We have formally defined and proven theorems about Conway's surreal numbers (a generalization of both real numbers and ordinal numbers) in a higher order set theory. Formalizing such mathematical notions involves more than simply making definitions and finding proofs of theorems. Definitions and proven theorems must be integrated into a library others can build upon. A blockchain associated with a cryptocurrency and peer to peer network is analogous to a book into which anyone can publish a new chapter, as long as what is written is consistent with the rules of the network. In the Proofgold network the rules allow anyone to publish definitions and proofs of theorems, as long as they are new and correct, giving a new (and very open) way of publishing and building upon formal mathematics. Our construction of Conway's surreal numbers and the relevant proven theorems have been published into the Proofgold blockchain so that notions depending on the real numbers (or more generally on surreal numbers) now can also be published into the blockchain.