:: Bounding boxes for compact sets in ${\calE}^2$ :: by Czes{\l}aw Byli\'nski and Piotr Rudnicki :: :: Received July 29, 1997 :: Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Association of Mizar Users begin Lm1: for X being Subset of REAL st X is bounded_below holds -- X is bounded_above proofend; Lm2: for X being non empty set for f being Function of X,REAL st f is with_min holds - f is with_max proofend; begin definition let T be 1-sorted ; mode RealMap of T is Function of the carrier of T,REAL; end; registration let T be non empty 1-sorted ; cluster non empty Relation-like the carrier of T -defined REAL -valued Function-like V29( the carrier of T) V30( the carrier of T, REAL ) complex-valued ext-real-valued real-valued bounded for Element of K32(K33( the carrier of T,REAL)); existence ex b1 being RealMap of T st b1 is bounded proofend; end; definition let T be 1-sorted ; let f be RealMap of T; func lower_bound f -> Real equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 1 lower_bound (f .: the carrier of T); coherence lower_bound (f .: the carrier of T) is Real ; func upper_bound f -> Real equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 2 upper_bound (f .: the carrier of T); coherence upper_bound (f .: the carrier of T) is Real ; end; :: deftheorem defines lower_bound PSCOMP_1:def_1_:_ for T being 1-sorted for f being RealMap of T holds lower_bound f = lower_bound (f .: the carrier of T); :: deftheorem defines upper_bound PSCOMP_1:def_2_:_ for T being 1-sorted for f being RealMap of T holds upper_bound f = upper_bound (f .: the carrier of T); theorem Th1: :: PSCOMP_1:1 for T being non empty TopSpace for f being V44() RealMap of T for p being Point of T holds f . p >= lower_bound f proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:2 for T being non empty TopSpace for f being V44() RealMap of T for s being Real st ( for t being Point of T holds f . t >= s ) holds lower_bound f >= s proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:3 for r being real number for T being non empty TopSpace for f being RealMap of T st ( for p being Point of T holds f . p >= r ) & ( for t being real number st ( for p being Point of T holds f . p >= t ) holds r >= t ) holds r = lower_bound f proofend; theorem Th4: :: PSCOMP_1:4 for T being non empty TopSpace for f being V43() RealMap of T for p being Point of T holds f . p <= upper_bound f proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:5 for T being non empty TopSpace for f being V43() RealMap of T for t being real number st ( for p being Point of T holds f . p <= t ) holds upper_bound f <= t proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:6 for r being real number for T being non empty TopSpace for f being RealMap of T st ( for p being Point of T holds f . p <= r ) & ( for t being real number st ( for p being Point of T holds f . p <= t ) holds r <= t ) holds r = upper_bound f proofend; theorem Th7: :: PSCOMP_1:7 for T being non empty 1-sorted for f being bounded RealMap of T holds lower_bound f <= upper_bound f proofend; definition let T be TopStruct ; let f be RealMap of T; attrf is continuous means :Def3: :: PSCOMP_1:def 3 for Y being Subset of REAL st Y is closed holds f " Y is closed ; end; :: deftheorem Def3 defines continuous PSCOMP_1:def_3_:_ for T being TopStruct for f being RealMap of T holds ( f is continuous iff for Y being Subset of REAL st Y is closed holds f " Y is closed ); registration let T be non empty TopSpace; cluster non empty Relation-like the carrier of T -defined REAL -valued Function-like V29( the carrier of T) V30( the carrier of T, REAL ) complex-valued ext-real-valued real-valued continuous for Element of K32(K33( the carrier of T,REAL)); existence ex b1 being RealMap of T st b1 is continuous proofend; end; registration let T be non empty TopSpace; let S be non empty SubSpace of T; cluster non empty Relation-like the carrier of S -defined REAL -valued Function-like V29( the carrier of S) V30( the carrier of S, REAL ) complex-valued ext-real-valued real-valued continuous for Element of K32(K33( the carrier of S,REAL)); existence ex b1 being RealMap of S st b1 is continuous proofend; end; theorem Th8: :: PSCOMP_1:8 for T being TopStruct for f being RealMap of T holds ( f is continuous iff for Y being Subset of REAL st Y is open holds f " Y is open ) proofend; theorem Th9: :: PSCOMP_1:9 for T being TopStruct for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds - f is continuous proofend; theorem Th10: :: PSCOMP_1:10 for r3 being Real for T being TopStruct for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds r3 + f is continuous proofend; theorem Th11: :: PSCOMP_1:11 for T being TopStruct for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous & not 0 in rng f holds Inv f is continuous proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:12 for T being TopStruct for f being RealMap of T for R being Subset-Family of REAL st f is continuous & R is open holds (" f) .: R is open proofend; theorem Th13: :: PSCOMP_1:13 for T being TopStruct for f being RealMap of T for R being Subset-Family of REAL st f is continuous & R is closed holds (" f) .: R is closed proofend; definition let T be non empty TopStruct ; let f be RealMap of T; let X be Subset of T; :: original:| redefine funcf | X -> RealMap of (T | X); coherence f | X is RealMap of (T | X) proofend; end; registration let T be non empty TopSpace; let f be continuous RealMap of T; let X be Subset of T; clusterf | X -> continuous for RealMap of (T | X); coherence for b1 being RealMap of (T | X) st b1 = f | X holds b1 is continuous proofend; end; registration let T be non empty TopSpace; let P be non empty compact Subset of T; clusterT | P -> compact ; coherence T | P is compact by COMPTS_1:3; end; begin theorem Th14: :: PSCOMP_1:14 for T being non empty TopSpace holds ( ( for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds f is with_max ) iff for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds f is with_min ) proofend; theorem Th15: :: PSCOMP_1:15 for T being non empty TopSpace holds ( ( for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds f is bounded ) iff for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds f is with_max ) proofend; definition let T be TopStruct ; attrT is pseudocompact means :Def4: :: PSCOMP_1:def 4 for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds f is bounded ; end; :: deftheorem Def4 defines pseudocompact PSCOMP_1:def_4_:_ for T being TopStruct holds ( T is pseudocompact iff for f being RealMap of T st f is continuous holds f is bounded ); registration cluster non empty TopSpace-like compact -> non empty pseudocompact for TopStruct ; coherence for b1 being non empty TopSpace st b1 is compact holds b1 is pseudocompact proofend; end; registration cluster non empty TopSpace-like compact for TopStruct ; existence ex b1 being TopSpace st ( not b1 is empty & b1 is compact ) proofend; end; registration let T be non empty pseudocompact TopSpace; cluster Function-like V30( the carrier of T, REAL ) continuous -> with_max with_min bounded for Element of K32(K33( the carrier of T,REAL)); coherence for b1 being RealMap of T st b1 is continuous holds ( b1 is bounded & b1 is with_max & b1 is with_min ) proofend; end; theorem Th16: :: PSCOMP_1:16 for T being non empty TopSpace for X being non empty Subset of T for Y being compact Subset of T for f being continuous RealMap of T st X c= Y holds lower_bound (f | Y) <= lower_bound (f | X) proofend; theorem Th17: :: PSCOMP_1:17 for T being non empty TopSpace for X being non empty Subset of T for Y being compact Subset of T for f being continuous RealMap of T st X c= Y holds upper_bound (f | X) <= upper_bound (f | Y) proofend; begin registration let n be Element of NAT ; let X, Y be compact Subset of (TOP-REAL n); clusterX /\ Y -> compact for Subset of (TOP-REAL n); coherence for b1 being Subset of (TOP-REAL n) st b1 = X /\ Y holds b1 is compact by COMPTS_1:11; end; definition func proj1 -> RealMap of (TOP-REAL 2) means :Def5: :: PSCOMP_1:def 5 for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds it . p = p `1 ; existence ex b1 being RealMap of (TOP-REAL 2) st for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds b1 . p = p `1 proofend; uniqueness for b1, b2 being RealMap of (TOP-REAL 2) st ( for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds b1 . p = p `1 ) & ( for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds b2 . p = p `1 ) holds b1 = b2 proofend; func proj2 -> RealMap of (TOP-REAL 2) means :Def6: :: PSCOMP_1:def 6 for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds it . p = p `2 ; existence ex b1 being RealMap of (TOP-REAL 2) st for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds b1 . p = p `2 proofend; uniqueness for b1, b2 being RealMap of (TOP-REAL 2) st ( for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds b1 . p = p `2 ) & ( for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds b2 . p = p `2 ) holds b1 = b2 proofend; end; :: deftheorem Def5 defines proj1 PSCOMP_1:def_5_:_ for b1 being RealMap of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( b1 = proj1 iff for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds b1 . p = p `1 ); :: deftheorem Def6 defines proj2 PSCOMP_1:def_6_:_ for b1 being RealMap of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( b1 = proj2 iff for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) holds b1 . p = p `2 ); theorem Th18: :: PSCOMP_1:18 for r, s being real number holds proj1 " ].r,s.[ = { |[r1,r2]| where r1, r2 is Real : ( r < r1 & r1 < s ) } proofend; theorem Th19: :: PSCOMP_1:19 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) for r3, q3 being Real st P = { |[r1,r2]| where r1, r2 is Real : ( r3 < r1 & r1 < q3 ) } holds P is open proofend; theorem Th20: :: PSCOMP_1:20 for r, s being real number holds proj2 " ].r,s.[ = { |[r1,r2]| where r1, r2 is Real : ( r < r2 & r2 < s ) } proofend; theorem Th21: :: PSCOMP_1:21 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) for r3, q3 being Real st P = { |[r1,r2]| where r1, r2 is Real : ( r3 < r2 & r2 < q3 ) } holds P is open proofend; registration cluster proj1 -> continuous ; coherence proj1 is continuous proofend; cluster proj2 -> continuous ; coherence proj2 is continuous proofend; end; theorem Th22: :: PSCOMP_1:22 for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st p in X holds (proj1 | X) . p = p `1 proofend; theorem Th23: :: PSCOMP_1:23 for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st p in X holds (proj2 | X) . p = p `2 proofend; definition let X be Subset of (TOP-REAL 2); func W-bound X -> Real equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 7 lower_bound (proj1 | X); coherence lower_bound (proj1 | X) is Real ; func N-bound X -> Real equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 8 upper_bound (proj2 | X); coherence upper_bound (proj2 | X) is Real ; func E-bound X -> Real equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 9 upper_bound (proj1 | X); coherence upper_bound (proj1 | X) is Real ; func S-bound X -> Real equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 10 lower_bound (proj2 | X); coherence lower_bound (proj2 | X) is Real ; end; :: deftheorem defines W-bound PSCOMP_1:def_7_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds W-bound X = lower_bound (proj1 | X); :: deftheorem defines N-bound PSCOMP_1:def_8_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds N-bound X = upper_bound (proj2 | X); :: deftheorem defines E-bound PSCOMP_1:def_9_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds E-bound X = upper_bound (proj1 | X); :: deftheorem defines S-bound PSCOMP_1:def_10_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds S-bound X = lower_bound (proj2 | X); Lm3: for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st p in X holds ( lower_bound (proj1 | X) <= p `1 & p `1 <= upper_bound (proj1 | X) & lower_bound (proj2 | X) <= p `2 & p `2 <= upper_bound (proj2 | X) ) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:24 for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st p in X holds ( W-bound X <= p `1 & p `1 <= E-bound X & S-bound X <= p `2 & p `2 <= N-bound X ) by Lm3; definition let X be Subset of (TOP-REAL 2); func SW-corner X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 11 |[(W-bound X),(S-bound X)]|; coherence |[(W-bound X),(S-bound X)]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func NW-corner X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 12 |[(W-bound X),(N-bound X)]|; coherence |[(W-bound X),(N-bound X)]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func NE-corner X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 13 |[(E-bound X),(N-bound X)]|; coherence |[(E-bound X),(N-bound X)]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func SE-corner X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 14 |[(E-bound X),(S-bound X)]|; coherence |[(E-bound X),(S-bound X)]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; end; :: deftheorem defines SW-corner PSCOMP_1:def_11_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds SW-corner X = |[(W-bound X),(S-bound X)]|; :: deftheorem defines NW-corner PSCOMP_1:def_12_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds NW-corner X = |[(W-bound X),(N-bound X)]|; :: deftheorem defines NE-corner PSCOMP_1:def_13_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds NE-corner X = |[(E-bound X),(N-bound X)]|; :: deftheorem defines SE-corner PSCOMP_1:def_14_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds SE-corner X = |[(E-bound X),(S-bound X)]|; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:25 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds (SW-corner P) `1 = (NW-corner P) `1 proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:26 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds (SE-corner P) `1 = (NE-corner P) `1 proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:27 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds (NW-corner P) `2 = (NE-corner P) `2 proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:28 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds (SW-corner P) `2 = (SE-corner P) `2 proofend; definition let X be Subset of (TOP-REAL 2); func W-most X -> Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 15 (LSeg ((SW-corner X),(NW-corner X))) /\ X; coherence (LSeg ((SW-corner X),(NW-corner X))) /\ X is Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func N-most X -> Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 16 (LSeg ((NW-corner X),(NE-corner X))) /\ X; coherence (LSeg ((NW-corner X),(NE-corner X))) /\ X is Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func E-most X -> Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 17 (LSeg ((SE-corner X),(NE-corner X))) /\ X; coherence (LSeg ((SE-corner X),(NE-corner X))) /\ X is Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func S-most X -> Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 18 (LSeg ((SW-corner X),(SE-corner X))) /\ X; coherence (LSeg ((SW-corner X),(SE-corner X))) /\ X is Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) ; end; :: deftheorem defines W-most PSCOMP_1:def_15_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds W-most X = (LSeg ((SW-corner X),(NW-corner X))) /\ X; :: deftheorem defines N-most PSCOMP_1:def_16_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds N-most X = (LSeg ((NW-corner X),(NE-corner X))) /\ X; :: deftheorem defines E-most PSCOMP_1:def_17_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds E-most X = (LSeg ((SE-corner X),(NE-corner X))) /\ X; :: deftheorem defines S-most PSCOMP_1:def_18_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds S-most X = (LSeg ((SW-corner X),(SE-corner X))) /\ X; registration let X be non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2); cluster W-most X -> non empty compact ; coherence ( not W-most X is empty & W-most X is compact ) proofend; cluster N-most X -> non empty compact ; coherence ( not N-most X is empty & N-most X is compact ) proofend; cluster E-most X -> non empty compact ; coherence ( not E-most X is empty & E-most X is compact ) proofend; cluster S-most X -> non empty compact ; coherence ( not S-most X is empty & S-most X is compact ) proofend; end; definition let X be Subset of (TOP-REAL 2); func W-min X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 19 |[(W-bound X),(lower_bound (proj2 | (W-most X)))]|; coherence |[(W-bound X),(lower_bound (proj2 | (W-most X)))]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func W-max X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 20 |[(W-bound X),(upper_bound (proj2 | (W-most X)))]|; coherence |[(W-bound X),(upper_bound (proj2 | (W-most X)))]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func N-min X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 21 |[(lower_bound (proj1 | (N-most X))),(N-bound X)]|; coherence |[(lower_bound (proj1 | (N-most X))),(N-bound X)]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func N-max X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 22 |[(upper_bound (proj1 | (N-most X))),(N-bound X)]|; coherence |[(upper_bound (proj1 | (N-most X))),(N-bound X)]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func E-max X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 23 |[(E-bound X),(upper_bound (proj2 | (E-most X)))]|; coherence |[(E-bound X),(upper_bound (proj2 | (E-most X)))]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func E-min X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 24 |[(E-bound X),(lower_bound (proj2 | (E-most X)))]|; coherence |[(E-bound X),(lower_bound (proj2 | (E-most X)))]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func S-max X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 25 |[(upper_bound (proj1 | (S-most X))),(S-bound X)]|; coherence |[(upper_bound (proj1 | (S-most X))),(S-bound X)]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; func S-min X -> Point of (TOP-REAL 2) equals :: PSCOMP_1:def 26 |[(lower_bound (proj1 | (S-most X))),(S-bound X)]|; coherence |[(lower_bound (proj1 | (S-most X))),(S-bound X)]| is Point of (TOP-REAL 2) ; end; :: deftheorem defines W-min PSCOMP_1:def_19_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds W-min X = |[(W-bound X),(lower_bound (proj2 | (W-most X)))]|; :: deftheorem defines W-max PSCOMP_1:def_20_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds W-max X = |[(W-bound X),(upper_bound (proj2 | (W-most X)))]|; :: deftheorem defines N-min PSCOMP_1:def_21_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds N-min X = |[(lower_bound (proj1 | (N-most X))),(N-bound X)]|; :: deftheorem defines N-max PSCOMP_1:def_22_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds N-max X = |[(upper_bound (proj1 | (N-most X))),(N-bound X)]|; :: deftheorem defines E-max PSCOMP_1:def_23_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds E-max X = |[(E-bound X),(upper_bound (proj2 | (E-most X)))]|; :: deftheorem defines E-min PSCOMP_1:def_24_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds E-min X = |[(E-bound X),(lower_bound (proj2 | (E-most X)))]|; :: deftheorem defines S-max PSCOMP_1:def_25_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds S-max X = |[(upper_bound (proj1 | (S-most X))),(S-bound X)]|; :: deftheorem defines S-min PSCOMP_1:def_26_:_ for X being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds S-min X = |[(lower_bound (proj1 | (S-most X))),(S-bound X)]|; theorem Th29: :: PSCOMP_1:29 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (SW-corner P) `1 = (W-min P) `1 & (SW-corner P) `1 = (W-max P) `1 & (W-min P) `1 = (W-max P) `1 & (W-min P) `1 = (NW-corner P) `1 & (W-max P) `1 = (NW-corner P) `1 ) proofend; theorem Th30: :: PSCOMP_1:30 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (SW-corner X) `2 <= (W-min X) `2 & (SW-corner X) `2 <= (W-max X) `2 & (SW-corner X) `2 <= (NW-corner X) `2 & (W-min X) `2 <= (W-max X) `2 & (W-min X) `2 <= (NW-corner X) `2 & (W-max X) `2 <= (NW-corner X) `2 ) proofend; theorem Th31: :: PSCOMP_1:31 for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) for Z being non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st p in W-most Z holds ( p `1 = (W-min Z) `1 & ( Z is compact implies ( (W-min Z) `2 <= p `2 & p `2 <= (W-max Z) `2 ) ) ) proofend; theorem Th32: :: PSCOMP_1:32 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds W-most X c= LSeg ((W-min X),(W-max X)) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:33 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds LSeg ((W-min X),(W-max X)) c= LSeg ((SW-corner X),(NW-corner X)) proofend; theorem Th34: :: PSCOMP_1:34 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( W-min X in W-most X & W-max X in W-most X ) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:35 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (LSeg ((SW-corner X),(W-min X))) /\ X = {(W-min X)} & (LSeg ((W-max X),(NW-corner X))) /\ X = {(W-max X)} ) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:36 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st W-min X = W-max X holds W-most X = {(W-min X)} proofend; theorem Th37: :: PSCOMP_1:37 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (NW-corner P) `2 = (N-min P) `2 & (NW-corner P) `2 = (N-max P) `2 & (N-min P) `2 = (N-max P) `2 & (N-min P) `2 = (NE-corner P) `2 & (N-max P) `2 = (NE-corner P) `2 ) proofend; theorem Th38: :: PSCOMP_1:38 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (NW-corner X) `1 <= (N-min X) `1 & (NW-corner X) `1 <= (N-max X) `1 & (NW-corner X) `1 <= (NE-corner X) `1 & (N-min X) `1 <= (N-max X) `1 & (N-min X) `1 <= (NE-corner X) `1 & (N-max X) `1 <= (NE-corner X) `1 ) proofend; theorem Th39: :: PSCOMP_1:39 for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) for Z being non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st p in N-most Z holds ( p `2 = (N-min Z) `2 & ( Z is compact implies ( (N-min Z) `1 <= p `1 & p `1 <= (N-max Z) `1 ) ) ) proofend; theorem Th40: :: PSCOMP_1:40 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds N-most X c= LSeg ((N-min X),(N-max X)) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:41 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds LSeg ((N-min X),(N-max X)) c= LSeg ((NW-corner X),(NE-corner X)) proofend; theorem Th42: :: PSCOMP_1:42 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( N-min X in N-most X & N-max X in N-most X ) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:43 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (LSeg ((NW-corner X),(N-min X))) /\ X = {(N-min X)} & (LSeg ((N-max X),(NE-corner X))) /\ X = {(N-max X)} ) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:44 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st N-min X = N-max X holds N-most X = {(N-min X)} proofend; theorem Th45: :: PSCOMP_1:45 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (SE-corner P) `1 = (E-min P) `1 & (SE-corner P) `1 = (E-max P) `1 & (E-min P) `1 = (E-max P) `1 & (E-min P) `1 = (NE-corner P) `1 & (E-max P) `1 = (NE-corner P) `1 ) proofend; theorem Th46: :: PSCOMP_1:46 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (SE-corner X) `2 <= (E-min X) `2 & (SE-corner X) `2 <= (E-max X) `2 & (SE-corner X) `2 <= (NE-corner X) `2 & (E-min X) `2 <= (E-max X) `2 & (E-min X) `2 <= (NE-corner X) `2 & (E-max X) `2 <= (NE-corner X) `2 ) proofend; theorem Th47: :: PSCOMP_1:47 for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) for Z being non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st p in E-most Z holds ( p `1 = (E-min Z) `1 & ( Z is compact implies ( (E-min Z) `2 <= p `2 & p `2 <= (E-max Z) `2 ) ) ) proofend; theorem Th48: :: PSCOMP_1:48 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds E-most X c= LSeg ((E-min X),(E-max X)) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:49 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds LSeg ((E-min X),(E-max X)) c= LSeg ((SE-corner X),(NE-corner X)) proofend; theorem Th50: :: PSCOMP_1:50 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( E-min X in E-most X & E-max X in E-most X ) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:51 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (LSeg ((SE-corner X),(E-min X))) /\ X = {(E-min X)} & (LSeg ((E-max X),(NE-corner X))) /\ X = {(E-max X)} ) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:52 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st E-min X = E-max X holds E-most X = {(E-min X)} proofend; theorem Th53: :: PSCOMP_1:53 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (SW-corner P) `2 = (S-min P) `2 & (SW-corner P) `2 = (S-max P) `2 & (S-min P) `2 = (S-max P) `2 & (S-min P) `2 = (SE-corner P) `2 & (S-max P) `2 = (SE-corner P) `2 ) proofend; theorem Th54: :: PSCOMP_1:54 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (SW-corner X) `1 <= (S-min X) `1 & (SW-corner X) `1 <= (S-max X) `1 & (SW-corner X) `1 <= (SE-corner X) `1 & (S-min X) `1 <= (S-max X) `1 & (S-min X) `1 <= (SE-corner X) `1 & (S-max X) `1 <= (SE-corner X) `1 ) proofend; theorem Th55: :: PSCOMP_1:55 for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) for Z being non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st p in S-most Z holds ( p `2 = (S-min Z) `2 & ( Z is compact implies ( (S-min Z) `1 <= p `1 & p `1 <= (S-max Z) `1 ) ) ) proofend; theorem Th56: :: PSCOMP_1:56 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds S-most X c= LSeg ((S-min X),(S-max X)) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:57 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds LSeg ((S-min X),(S-max X)) c= LSeg ((SW-corner X),(SE-corner X)) proofend; theorem Th58: :: PSCOMP_1:58 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( S-min X in S-most X & S-max X in S-most X ) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:59 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) holds ( (LSeg ((SW-corner X),(S-min X))) /\ X = {(S-min X)} & (LSeg ((S-max X),(SE-corner X))) /\ X = {(S-max X)} ) proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:60 for X being non empty compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st S-min X = S-max X holds S-most X = {(S-min X)} proofend; :: Degenerate cases theorem :: PSCOMP_1:61 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st W-max P = N-min P holds W-max P = NW-corner P proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:62 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st N-max P = E-max P holds N-max P = NE-corner P proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:63 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st E-min P = S-max P holds E-min P = SE-corner P proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:64 for P being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st S-min P = W-min P holds S-min P = SW-corner P proofend; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:65 for r, s being real number holds ( proj2 . |[r,s]| = s & proj1 . |[r,s]| = r ) proofend; :: Moved from JORDAN1E, AK, 23.02.2006 theorem :: PSCOMP_1:66 for X being non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) for Y being compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st X c= Y holds N-bound X <= N-bound Y by Th17; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:67 for X being non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) for Y being compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st X c= Y holds E-bound X <= E-bound Y by Th17; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:68 for X being non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) for Y being compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st X c= Y holds S-bound X >= S-bound Y by Th16; theorem :: PSCOMP_1:69 for X being non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) for Y being compact Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st X c= Y holds W-bound X >= W-bound Y by Th16;