:: On the Lattice of Subalgebras of a Universal Algebra
:: by Miros{\l}aw Jan Paszek
::
:: Received May 23, 1995
:: Copyright (c) 1995-2012 Association of Mizar Users


begin

definition
let U0 be Universal_Algebra;
mode SubAlgebra-Family of U0 ->  set  means :Def1: :: UNIALG_3:def 1
 for U1 being set st U1 in it holds
U1 is SubAlgebra of U0;
existence
 ex b1 being set st
for U1 being set st U1 in b1 holds
U1 is SubAlgebra of U0
proofend;
end;

:: deftheorem Def1 defines SubAlgebra-Family UNIALG_3:def_1_:_
 for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for b2 being set holds
( b2 is SubAlgebra-Family of U0 iff for U1 being set st U1 in b2 holds
U1 is SubAlgebra of U0 );

registration
let U0 be Universal_Algebra;
cluster non empty for SubAlgebra-Family of U0;
existence
 not for b1 being SubAlgebra-Family of U0 holds b1 is empty
proofend;
end;

definition
let U0 be Universal_Algebra;
:: original:Sub
redefine func Sub U0 ->  non empty SubAlgebra-Family of U0;
coherence
 Sub U0 is non empty SubAlgebra-Family of U0
proofend;
let U00 be non empty SubAlgebra-Family of U0;
:: original:Element
redefine mode Element of U00 ->  SubAlgebra of U0;
coherence
 for b1 being Element of U00 holds b1 is SubAlgebra of U0 by Def1;
end;

definition
let U0 be Universal_Algebra;
let u be Element of Sub U0;
func carr u ->  Subset of U0 means :Def2: :: UNIALG_3:def 2
 ex U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 st
( u = U1 & it = the carrier of U1 );
existence
 ex b1 being Subset of U0 ex U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 st
( u = U1 & b1 = the carrier of U1 )
proofend;
uniqueness
 for b1, b2 being Subset of U0 st ex U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 st
( u = U1 & b1 = the carrier of U1 ) & ex U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 st
( u = U1 & b2 = the carrier of U1 ) holds
b1 = b2 ;
end;

:: deftheorem Def2 defines carr UNIALG_3:def_2_:_
 for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for u being Element of Sub U0
for b3 being Subset of U0 holds
( b3 = carr u iff ex U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 st
( u = U1 & b3 = the carrier of U1 ) );

definition
let U0 be Universal_Algebra;
func Carr U0 ->  Function of (Sub U0),(bool the carrier of U0) means :Def3: :: UNIALG_3:def 3
 for u being Element of Sub U0 holds it . u = carr u;
existence
 ex b1 being Function of (Sub U0),(bool the carrier of U0) st
for u being Element of Sub U0 holds b1 . u = carr u
proofend;
uniqueness
 for b1, b2 being Function of (Sub U0),(bool the carrier of U0) st ( for u being Element of Sub U0 holds b1 . u = carr u ) & ( for u being Element of Sub U0 holds b2 . u = carr u ) holds
b1 = b2
proofend;
end;

:: deftheorem Def3 defines Carr UNIALG_3:def_3_:_
 for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for b2 being Function of (Sub U0),(bool the carrier of U0) holds
( b2 = Carr U0 iff for u being Element of Sub U0 holds b2 . u = carr u );

theorem Th1: :: UNIALG_3:1
for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for u being set holds
( u in Sub U0 iff ex U1 being strict SubAlgebra of U0 st u = U1 )
proofend;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:2
for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for H being non empty Subset of U0
for o being operation of U0 st arity o = 0 holds
( H is_closed_on o iff o . {} in H )
proofend;

theorem Th3: :: UNIALG_3:3
for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 holds the carrier of U1 c= the carrier of U0
proofend;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:4
for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for H being non empty Subset of U0
for o being operation of U0 st H is_closed_on o & arity o = 0 holds
o /. H = o
proofend;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:5
for U0 being Universal_Algebra holds Constants U0 =  {  (o . {}) where o is operation of U0 : arity o = 0  }
proofend;

theorem Th6: :: UNIALG_3:6
for U0 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 holds Constants U0 = Constants U1
proofend;

registration
let U0 be with_const_op Universal_Algebra;
cluster  ->  with_const_op for SubAlgebra of U0;
coherence
 for b1 being SubAlgebra of U0 holds b1 is with_const_op
proofend;
end;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:7
for U0 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for U1, U2 being SubAlgebra of U0 holds Constants U1 = Constants U2
proofend;

definition
let U0 be Universal_Algebra;
redefine func Carr U0 means :Def4: :: UNIALG_3:def 4
 for u being Element of Sub U0
for U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 st u = U1 holds
it . u = the carrier of U1;
compatibility
 for b1 being Function of (Sub U0),(bool the carrier of U0) holds
( b1 = Carr U0 iff for u being Element of Sub U0
for U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 st u = U1 holds
b1 . u = the carrier of U1 )
proofend;
end;

:: deftheorem Def4 defines Carr UNIALG_3:def_4_:_
 for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for b2 being Function of (Sub U0),(bool the carrier of U0) holds
( b2 = Carr U0 iff for u being Element of Sub U0
for U1 being SubAlgebra of U0 st u = U1 holds
b2 . u = the carrier of U1 );

theorem :: UNIALG_3:8
for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for H being strict SubAlgebra of U0
for u being Element of U0 holds
( u in (Carr U0) . H iff u in H )
proofend;

theorem Th9: :: UNIALG_3:9
for U0 being Universal_Algebra
for H being non empty Subset of (Sub U0) holds not (Carr U0) .: H is empty
proofend;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:10
for U0 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for U1 being strict SubAlgebra of U0 holds Constants U0 c= (Carr U0) . U1
proofend;

theorem Th11: :: UNIALG_3:11
for U0 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for U1 being SubAlgebra of U0
for a being set st a is Element of Constants U0 holds
a in the carrier of U1
proofend;

theorem Th12: :: UNIALG_3:12
for U0 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for H being non empty Subset of (Sub U0) holds meet ((Carr U0) .: H) is non empty Subset of U0
proofend;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:13
for U0 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra holds the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U0) = Sub U0 ;

theorem Th14: :: UNIALG_3:14
for U0 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for H being non empty Subset of (Sub U0)
for S being non empty Subset of U0 st S = meet ((Carr U0) .: H) holds
S is opers_closed
proofend;

definition
let U0 be strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra;
let H be non empty Subset of (Sub U0);
func meet H ->  strict SubAlgebra of U0 means :Def5: :: UNIALG_3:def 5
 the carrier of it = meet ((Carr U0) .: H);
existence
 ex b1 being strict SubAlgebra of U0 st the carrier of b1 = meet ((Carr U0) .: H)
proofend;
uniqueness
 for b1, b2 being strict SubAlgebra of U0 st the carrier of b1 = meet ((Carr U0) .: H) & the carrier of b2 = meet ((Carr U0) .: H) holds
b1 = b2 by UNIALG_2:12;
end;

:: deftheorem Def5 defines meet UNIALG_3:def_5_:_
 for U0 being strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for H being non empty Subset of (Sub U0)
for b3 being strict SubAlgebra of U0 holds
( b3 = meet H iff the carrier of b3 = meet ((Carr U0) .: H) );

theorem Th15: :: UNIALG_3:15
for U0 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for l1, l2 being Element of (UnSubAlLattice U0)
for U1, U2 being strict SubAlgebra of U0 st l1 = U1 & l2 = U2 holds
( l1 [= l2 iff the carrier of U1 c= the carrier of U2 )
proofend;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:16
for U0 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for l1, l2 being Element of (UnSubAlLattice U0)
for U1, U2 being strict SubAlgebra of U0 st l1 = U1 & l2 = U2 holds
( l1 [= l2 iff U1 is SubAlgebra of U2 )
proofend;

theorem Th17: :: UNIALG_3:17
for U0 being strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra holds UnSubAlLattice U0 is bounded
proofend;

registration
let U0 be strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra;
cluster UnSubAlLattice U0 ->  bounded ;
coherence
 UnSubAlLattice U0 is bounded by Th17;
end;

theorem Th18: :: UNIALG_3:18
for U0 being strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for U1 being strict SubAlgebra of U0 holds (GenUnivAlg (Constants U0)) /\ U1 = GenUnivAlg (Constants U0)
proofend;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:19
for U0 being strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra holds Bottom (UnSubAlLattice U0) = GenUnivAlg (Constants U0)
proofend;

theorem Th20: :: UNIALG_3:20
for U0 being strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for U1 being SubAlgebra of U0
for H being Subset of U0 st H = the carrier of U0 holds
(GenUnivAlg H) "\/" U1 = GenUnivAlg H
proofend;

theorem Th21: :: UNIALG_3:21
for U0 being strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for H being Subset of U0 st H = the carrier of U0 holds
Top (UnSubAlLattice U0) = GenUnivAlg H
proofend;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:22
for U0 being strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra holds Top (UnSubAlLattice U0) = U0
proofend;

theorem :: UNIALG_3:23
for U0 being strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra holds UnSubAlLattice U0 is complete
proofend;

definition
let U01, U02 be with_const_op Universal_Algebra;
let F be Function of the carrier of U01, the carrier of U02;
func FuncLatt F ->  Function of the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U01), the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U02) means :Def6: :: UNIALG_3:def 6
 for U1 being strict SubAlgebra of U01
for H being Subset of U02 st H = F .: the carrier of U1 holds
it . U1 = GenUnivAlg H;
existence
 ex b1 being Function of the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U01), the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U02) st
for U1 being strict SubAlgebra of U01
for H being Subset of U02 st H = F .: the carrier of U1 holds
b1 . U1 = GenUnivAlg H
proofend;
uniqueness
 for b1, b2 being Function of the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U01), the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U02) st ( for U1 being strict SubAlgebra of U01
for H being Subset of U02 st H = F .: the carrier of U1 holds
b1 . U1 = GenUnivAlg H ) & ( for U1 being strict SubAlgebra of U01
for H being Subset of U02 st H = F .: the carrier of U1 holds
b2 . U1 = GenUnivAlg H ) holds
b1 = b2
proofend;
end;

:: deftheorem Def6 defines FuncLatt UNIALG_3:def_6_:_
 for U01, U02 being with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for F being Function of the carrier of U01, the carrier of U02
for b4 being Function of the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U01), the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U02) holds
( b4 = FuncLatt F iff for U1 being strict SubAlgebra of U01
for H being Subset of U02 st H = F .: the carrier of U1 holds
b4 . U1 = GenUnivAlg H );

theorem :: UNIALG_3:24
for U0 being strict with_const_op Universal_Algebra
for F being Function of the carrier of U0, the carrier of U0 st F = id the carrier of U0 holds
FuncLatt F = id the carrier of (UnSubAlLattice U0)
proofend;