:: BHSP_6 semantic presentation begin definition let X be RealUnitarySpace; assume A1: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity ) ; let Y be finite Subset of X; func setsum Y -> Element of X means :Def1: :: BHSP_6:def 1 ex p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p is one-to-one & rng p = Y & it = the addF of X "**" p ); existence ex b1 being Element of X ex p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p is one-to-one & rng p = Y & b1 = the addF of X "**" p ) proof consider p being FinSequence such that A1: rng p = Y and A2: p is one-to-one by FINSEQ_4:58; reconsider q = p as FinSequence of the carrier of X by A1, FINSEQ_1:def_4; ex p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p is one-to-one & rng p = Y & the addF of X "**" q = the addF of X "**" p ) by A1, A2; hence ex b1 being Element of X ex p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p is one-to-one & rng p = Y & b1 = the addF of X "**" p ) ; ::_thesis: verum end; uniqueness for b1, b2 being Element of X st ex p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p is one-to-one & rng p = Y & b1 = the addF of X "**" p ) & ex p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p is one-to-one & rng p = Y & b2 = the addF of X "**" p ) holds b1 = b2 proof let X1, X2 be Element of X; ::_thesis: ( ex p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p is one-to-one & rng p = Y & X1 = the addF of X "**" p ) & ex p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p is one-to-one & rng p = Y & X2 = the addF of X "**" p ) implies X1 = X2 ) assume that A3: ex p1 being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p1 is one-to-one & rng p1 = Y & X1 = the addF of X "**" p1 ) and A4: ex p2 being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p2 is one-to-one & rng p2 = Y & X2 = the addF of X "**" p2 ) ; ::_thesis: X1 = X2 consider p2 being FinSequence of the carrier of X such that A5: ( p2 is one-to-one & rng p2 = Y ) and A6: X2 = the addF of X "**" p2 by A4; consider p1 being FinSequence of the carrier of X such that A7: ( p1 is one-to-one & rng p1 = Y ) and A8: X1 = the addF of X "**" p1 by A3; ex P being Permutation of (dom p1) st ( p2 = p1 * P & dom P = dom p1 & rng P = dom p1 ) by A7, A5, BHSP_5:1; hence X1 = X2 by A1, A8, A6, FINSOP_1:7; ::_thesis: verum end; end; :: deftheorem Def1 defines setsum BHSP_6:def_1_:_ for X being RealUnitarySpace st the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity holds for Y being finite Subset of X for b3 being Element of X holds ( b3 = setsum Y iff ex p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st ( p is one-to-one & rng p = Y & b3 = the addF of X "**" p ) ); theorem Th1: :: BHSP_6:1 for X being RealUnitarySpace st the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity holds for Y being finite Subset of X for I being Function of the carrier of X, the carrier of X st Y c= dom I & ( for x being set st x in dom I holds I . x = x ) holds setsum Y = setopfunc (Y, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) proof let X be RealUnitarySpace; ::_thesis: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity implies for Y being finite Subset of X for I being Function of the carrier of X, the carrier of X st Y c= dom I & ( for x being set st x in dom I holds I . x = x ) holds setsum Y = setopfunc (Y, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) ) assume A1: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity ) ; ::_thesis: for Y being finite Subset of X for I being Function of the carrier of X, the carrier of X st Y c= dom I & ( for x being set st x in dom I holds I . x = x ) holds setsum Y = setopfunc (Y, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) let Y be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: for I being Function of the carrier of X, the carrier of X st Y c= dom I & ( for x being set st x in dom I holds I . x = x ) holds setsum Y = setopfunc (Y, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) consider p being FinSequence of the carrier of X such that A2: p is one-to-one and A3: rng p = Y and A4: setsum Y = the addF of X "**" p by A1, Def1; let I be Function of the carrier of X, the carrier of X; ::_thesis: ( Y c= dom I & ( for x being set st x in dom I holds I . x = x ) implies setsum Y = setopfunc (Y, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) ) assume that A5: Y c= dom I and A6: for x being set st x in dom I holds I . x = x ; ::_thesis: setsum Y = setopfunc (Y, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) now__::_thesis:_for_xd_being_set_holds_ (_xd_in_dom_(Func_Seq_(I,p))_iff_xd_in_dom_p_) let xd be set ; ::_thesis: ( xd in dom (Func_Seq (I,p)) iff xd in dom p ) A7: ( xd in dom p implies p . xd in rng p ) by FUNCT_1:3; ( xd in dom (Func_Seq (I,p)) iff xd in dom (I * p) ) by BHSP_5:def_4; hence ( xd in dom (Func_Seq (I,p)) iff xd in dom p ) by A5, A3, A7, FUNCT_1:11; ::_thesis: verum end; then A8: dom (Func_Seq (I,p)) = dom p by TARSKI:1; now__::_thesis:_for_s_being_set_st_s_in_dom_(Func_Seq_(I,p))_holds_ (Func_Seq_(I,p))_._s_=_p_._s let s be set ; ::_thesis: ( s in dom (Func_Seq (I,p)) implies (Func_Seq (I,p)) . s = p . s ) assume A9: s in dom (Func_Seq (I,p)) ; ::_thesis: (Func_Seq (I,p)) . s = p . s then reconsider i = s as Element of NAT ; A10: p . i in rng p by A8, A9, FUNCT_1:3; (Func_Seq (I,p)) . s = (I * p) . i by BHSP_5:def_4 .= I . (p . i) by A8, A9, FUNCT_1:13 .= p . i by A5, A6, A3, A10 ; hence (Func_Seq (I,p)) . s = p . s ; ::_thesis: verum end; then Func_Seq (I,p) = p by A8, FUNCT_1:2; hence setsum Y = setopfunc (Y, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) by A1, A5, A2, A3, A4, BHSP_5:def_5; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th2: :: BHSP_6:2 for X being RealUnitarySpace st the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity holds for Y1, Y2 being finite Subset of X st Y1 misses Y2 holds for Z being finite Subset of X st Z = Y1 \/ Y2 holds setsum Z = (setsum Y1) + (setsum Y2) proof let X be RealUnitarySpace; ::_thesis: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity implies for Y1, Y2 being finite Subset of X st Y1 misses Y2 holds for Z being finite Subset of X st Z = Y1 \/ Y2 holds setsum Z = (setsum Y1) + (setsum Y2) ) assume A1: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity ) ; ::_thesis: for Y1, Y2 being finite Subset of X st Y1 misses Y2 holds for Z being finite Subset of X st Z = Y1 \/ Y2 holds setsum Z = (setsum Y1) + (setsum Y2) reconsider I = id the carrier of X as Function of the carrier of X, the carrier of X ; let Y1, Y2 be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Y1 misses Y2 implies for Z being finite Subset of X st Z = Y1 \/ Y2 holds setsum Z = (setsum Y1) + (setsum Y2) ) assume A2: Y1 misses Y2 ; ::_thesis: for Z being finite Subset of X st Z = Y1 \/ Y2 holds setsum Z = (setsum Y1) + (setsum Y2) A3: dom I = the carrier of X by FUNCT_2:def_1; let Z be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Z = Y1 \/ Y2 implies setsum Z = (setsum Y1) + (setsum Y2) ) assume Z = Y1 \/ Y2 ; ::_thesis: setsum Z = (setsum Y1) + (setsum Y2) then A4: setopfunc (Z, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) = (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X)) + (setopfunc (Y2, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X)) by A1, A2, A3, BHSP_5:14; A5: for x being set st x in the carrier of X holds I . x = x by FUNCT_1:18; then ( setsum Y1 = setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) & setsum Y2 = setopfunc (Y2, the carrier of X, the carrier of X,I, the addF of X) ) by A1, A3, Th1; hence setsum Z = (setsum Y1) + (setsum Y2) by A1, A5, A3, A4, Th1; ::_thesis: verum end; begin definition let X be RealUnitarySpace; let Y be Subset of X; attrY is summable_set means :Def2: :: BHSP_6:def 2 ex x being Point of X st for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ); end; :: deftheorem Def2 defines summable_set BHSP_6:def_2_:_ for X being RealUnitarySpace for Y being Subset of X holds ( Y is summable_set iff ex x being Point of X st for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ); definition let X be RealUnitarySpace; let Y be Subset of X; assume A1: Y is summable_set ; func sum Y -> Point of X means :: BHSP_6:def 3 for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(it - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ); existence ex b1 being Point of X st for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(b1 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) by A1, Def2; uniqueness for b1, b2 being Point of X st ( for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(b1 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ) & ( for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(b2 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ) holds b1 = b2 proof let y1, y2 be Point of X; ::_thesis: ( ( for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(y1 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ) & ( for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(y2 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ) implies y1 = y2 ) assume that A2: for e1 being Real st e1 > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(y1 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e1 ) ) and A3: for e2 being Real st e2 > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(y2 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e2 ) ) ; ::_thesis: y1 = y2 A4: now__::_thesis:_for_e3_being_Real_st_e3_>_0_holds_ ||.(y1_-_y2).||_<_e3 let e3 be Real; ::_thesis: ( e3 > 0 implies ||.(y1 - y2).|| < e3 ) assume A5: e3 > 0 ; ::_thesis: ||.(y1 - y2).|| < e3 set e4 = e3 / 2; consider Y01 being finite Subset of X such that not Y01 is empty and A6: Y01 c= Y and A7: for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y01 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(y1 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e3 / 2 by A2, A5, XREAL_1:139; consider Y02 being finite Subset of X such that not Y02 is empty and A8: Y02 c= Y and A9: for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y02 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(y2 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e3 / 2 by A3, A5, XREAL_1:139; set Y00 = Y01 \/ Y02; A10: ( (e3 / 2) + (e3 / 2) = e3 & Y01 c= Y01 \/ Y02 ) by XBOOLE_1:7; A11: Y01 \/ Y02 c= Y by A6, A8, XBOOLE_1:8; then ||.(y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| < e3 / 2 by A9, XBOOLE_1:7; then ||.(- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).|| < e3 / 2 by BHSP_1:31; then ||.(y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| + ||.(- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).|| < e3 by A7, A11, A10, XREAL_1:8; then ||.((y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))) + (- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))))).|| + (||.(y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| + ||.(- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).||) < (||.(y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| + ||.(- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).||) + e3 by BHSP_1:30, XREAL_1:8; then A12: (||.((y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))) + (- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))))).|| + (||.(y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| + ||.(- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).||)) + (- (||.(y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| + ||.(- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).||)) < (e3 + (||.(y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| + ||.(- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).||)) + (- (||.(y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| + ||.(- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).||)) by XREAL_1:8; ||.(y1 - y2).|| = ||.((y1 - y2) + (0. X)).|| by RLVECT_1:def_4 .= ||.((y1 - y2) + ((setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)) - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).|| by RLVECT_1:5 .= ||.(((y1 - y2) + (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))) - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| by RLVECT_1:def_3 .= ||.((y1 - (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))) - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))).|| by RLVECT_1:29 .= ||.(y1 - ((setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)) + (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))))).|| by RLVECT_1:27 .= ||.((y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))) - (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02)))).|| by RLVECT_1:27 .= ||.((y1 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))) + (- (y2 - (setsum (Y01 \/ Y02))))).|| ; hence ||.(y1 - y2).|| < e3 by A12; ::_thesis: verum end; y1 = y2 proof assume y1 <> y2 ; ::_thesis: contradiction then y1 - y2 <> 0. X by VECTSP_1:19; then A13: ||.(y1 - y2).|| <> 0 by BHSP_1:26; 0 <= ||.(y1 - y2).|| by BHSP_1:28; hence contradiction by A4, A13; ::_thesis: verum end; hence y1 = y2 ; ::_thesis: verum end; end; :: deftheorem defines sum BHSP_6:def_3_:_ for X being RealUnitarySpace for Y being Subset of X st Y is summable_set holds for b3 being Point of X holds ( b3 = sum Y iff for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(b3 - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ); definition let X be RealUnitarySpace; let L be linear-Functional of X; attrL is Lipschitzian means :Def4: :: BHSP_6:def 4 ex K being Real st ( K > 0 & ( for x being Point of X holds abs (L . x) <= K * ||.x.|| ) ); end; :: deftheorem Def4 defines Lipschitzian BHSP_6:def_4_:_ for X being RealUnitarySpace for L being linear-Functional of X holds ( L is Lipschitzian iff ex K being Real st ( K > 0 & ( for x being Point of X holds abs (L . x) <= K * ||.x.|| ) ) ); definition let X be RealUnitarySpace; let Y be Subset of X; attrY is weakly_summable_set means :Def5: :: BHSP_6:def 5 ex x being Point of X st for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e ) ); end; :: deftheorem Def5 defines weakly_summable_set BHSP_6:def_5_:_ for X being RealUnitarySpace for Y being Subset of X holds ( Y is weakly_summable_set iff ex x being Point of X st for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e ) ) ); definition let X be RealUnitarySpace; let Y be Subset of X; let L be Functional of X; predY is_summable_set_by L means :Def6: :: BHSP_6:def 6 ex r being Real st for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (r - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ); end; :: deftheorem Def6 defines is_summable_set_by BHSP_6:def_6_:_ for X being RealUnitarySpace for Y being Subset of X for L being Functional of X holds ( Y is_summable_set_by L iff ex r being Real st for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (r - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ); definition let X be RealUnitarySpace; let Y be Subset of X; let L be Functional of X; assume A1: Y is_summable_set_by L ; func sum_byfunc (Y,L) -> Real means :: BHSP_6:def 7 for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (it - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ); existence ex b1 being Real st for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (b1 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) by A1, Def6; uniqueness for b1, b2 being Real st ( for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (b1 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ) & ( for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (b2 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ) holds b1 = b2 proof let r1, r2 be Real; ::_thesis: ( ( for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (r1 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ) & ( for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (r2 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ) implies r1 = r2 ) assume that A2: for e1 being Real st e1 > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (r1 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e1 ) ) and A3: for e2 being Real st e2 > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (r2 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e2 ) ) ; ::_thesis: r1 = r2 A4: now__::_thesis:_for_e3_being_real_number_st_e3_>_0_holds_ abs_(r1_-_r2)_<_e3 let e3 be real number ; ::_thesis: ( e3 > 0 implies abs (r1 - r2) < e3 ) assume A5: e3 > 0 ; ::_thesis: abs (r1 - r2) < e3 set e4 = e3 / 2; consider Y01 being finite Subset of X such that not Y01 is empty and A6: Y01 c= Y and A7: for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y01 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (r1 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e3 / 2 by A2, A5, XREAL_1:139; consider Y02 being finite Subset of X such that not Y02 is empty and A8: Y02 c= Y and A9: for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y02 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (r2 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e3 / 2 by A3, A5, XREAL_1:139; set Y00 = Y01 \/ Y02; A10: ( (e3 / 2) + (e3 / 2) = e3 & Y01 c= Y01 \/ Y02 ) by XBOOLE_1:7; A11: Y01 \/ Y02 c= Y by A6, A8, XBOOLE_1:8; then abs (r2 - (setopfunc ((Y01 \/ Y02), the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e3 / 2 by A9, XBOOLE_1:7; then ( abs ((r1 - (setopfunc ((Y01 \/ Y02), the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) - (r2 - (setopfunc ((Y01 \/ Y02), the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal)))) <= (abs (r1 - (setopfunc ((Y01 \/ Y02), the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal)))) + (abs (r2 - (setopfunc ((Y01 \/ Y02), the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal)))) & (abs (r1 - (setopfunc ((Y01 \/ Y02), the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal)))) + (abs (r2 - (setopfunc ((Y01 \/ Y02), the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal)))) < e3 ) by A7, A11, A10, COMPLEX1:57, XREAL_1:8; hence abs (r1 - r2) < e3 by XXREAL_0:2; ::_thesis: verum end; r1 = r2 proof assume A12: r1 <> r2 ; ::_thesis: contradiction A13: abs (r1 - r2) <> 0 proof assume abs (r1 - r2) = 0 ; ::_thesis: contradiction then r1 - r2 = 0 by ABSVALUE:2; hence contradiction by A12; ::_thesis: verum end; 0 <= abs (r1 - r2) by COMPLEX1:46; hence contradiction by A4, A13; ::_thesis: verum end; hence r1 = r2 ; ::_thesis: verum end; end; :: deftheorem defines sum_byfunc BHSP_6:def_7_:_ for X being RealUnitarySpace for Y being Subset of X for L being Functional of X st Y is_summable_set_by L holds for b4 being Real holds ( b4 = sum_byfunc (Y,L) iff for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (b4 - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ); theorem Th3: :: BHSP_6:3 for X being RealUnitarySpace for Y being Subset of X st Y is summable_set holds Y is weakly_summable_set proof let X be RealUnitarySpace; ::_thesis: for Y being Subset of X st Y is summable_set holds Y is weakly_summable_set let Y be Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Y is summable_set implies Y is weakly_summable_set ) assume Y is summable_set ; ::_thesis: Y is weakly_summable_set then consider x being Point of X such that A1: for e being Real st 0 < e holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) by Def2; now__::_thesis:_for_L_being_linear-Functional_of_X_st_L_is_Lipschitzian_holds_ for_e1_being_Real_st_0_<_e1_holds_ ex_Y0_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_ (_not_Y0_is_empty_&_Y0_c=_Y_&_(_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y0_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ abs_(L_._(x_-_(setsum_Y1)))_<_e1_)_) let L be linear-Functional of X; ::_thesis: ( L is Lipschitzian implies for e1 being Real st 0 < e1 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e1 ) ) ) assume L is Lipschitzian ; ::_thesis: for e1 being Real st 0 < e1 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e1 ) ) then consider K being Real such that A2: 0 < K and A3: for x being Point of X holds abs (L . x) <= K * ||.x.|| by Def4; now__::_thesis:_for_e1_being_Real_st_0_<_e1_holds_ ex_Y0_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_ (_not_Y0_is_empty_&_Y0_c=_Y_&_(_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y0_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ abs_(L_._(x_-_(setsum_Y1)))_<_e1_)_) let e1 be Real; ::_thesis: ( 0 < e1 implies ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e1 ) ) ) assume A4: 0 < e1 ; ::_thesis: ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e1 ) ) set e = e1 / K; consider Y0 being finite Subset of X such that A5: ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y ) and A6: for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e1 / K by A1, A2, A4, XREAL_1:139; A7: (e1 / K) * K = e1 by A2, XCMPLX_1:87; now__::_thesis:_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y0_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ abs_(L_._(x_-_(setsum_Y1)))_<_e1 let Y1 be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y implies abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e1 ) assume ( Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y ) ; ::_thesis: abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e1 then K * ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e1 by A2, A7, A6, XREAL_1:68; then (abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1)))) + (K * ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).||) < (K * ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).||) + e1 by A3, XREAL_1:8; then ((abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1)))) + (K * ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).||)) - (K * ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).||) < ((K * ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).||) + e1) - (K * ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).||) by XREAL_1:14; hence abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e1 ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e1 ) ) by A5; ::_thesis: verum end; hence for e1 being Real st 0 < e1 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e1 ) ) ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence Y is weakly_summable_set by Def5; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th4: :: BHSP_6:4 for X being RealUnitarySpace for L being linear-Functional of X for p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st len p >= 1 holds for q being FinSequence of REAL st dom p = dom q & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in dom q holds q . i = L . (p . i) ) holds L . ( the addF of X "**" p) = addreal "**" q proof let X be RealUnitarySpace; ::_thesis: for L being linear-Functional of X for p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st len p >= 1 holds for q being FinSequence of REAL st dom p = dom q & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in dom q holds q . i = L . (p . i) ) holds L . ( the addF of X "**" p) = addreal "**" q let L be linear-Functional of X; ::_thesis: for p being FinSequence of the carrier of X st len p >= 1 holds for q being FinSequence of REAL st dom p = dom q & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in dom q holds q . i = L . (p . i) ) holds L . ( the addF of X "**" p) = addreal "**" q let p be FinSequence of the carrier of X; ::_thesis: ( len p >= 1 implies for q being FinSequence of REAL st dom p = dom q & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in dom q holds q . i = L . (p . i) ) holds L . ( the addF of X "**" p) = addreal "**" q ) assume A1: len p >= 1 ; ::_thesis: for q being FinSequence of REAL st dom p = dom q & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in dom q holds q . i = L . (p . i) ) holds L . ( the addF of X "**" p) = addreal "**" q consider f being Function of NAT, the carrier of X such that A2: f . 1 = p . 1 and A3: for n being Element of NAT st 0 <> n & n < len p holds f . (n + 1) = the addF of X . ((f . n),(p . (n + 1))) and A4: the addF of X "**" p = f . (len p) by A1, FINSOP_1:1; let q be FinSequence of REAL ; ::_thesis: ( dom p = dom q & ( for i being Element of NAT st i in dom q holds q . i = L . (p . i) ) implies L . ( the addF of X "**" p) = addreal "**" q ) assume that A5: dom p = dom q and A6: for i being Element of NAT st i in dom q holds q . i = L . (p . i) ; ::_thesis: L . ( the addF of X "**" p) = addreal "**" q Seg (len q) = dom p by A5, FINSEQ_1:def_3 .= Seg (len p) by FINSEQ_1:def_3 ; then A7: len q = len p by FINSEQ_1:6; then consider g being Function of NAT,REAL such that A8: g . 1 = q . 1 and A9: for n being Element of NAT st 0 <> n & n < len q holds g . (n + 1) = addreal . ((g . n),(q . (n + 1))) and A10: addreal "**" q = g . (len q) by A1, FINSOP_1:1; defpred S1[ Element of NAT ] means ( 1 <= $1 & $1 <= len q implies g . $1 = L . (f . $1) ); A11: now__::_thesis:_for_n_being_Element_of_NAT_st_S1[n]_holds_ S1[n_+_1] let n be Element of NAT ; ::_thesis: ( S1[n] implies S1[n + 1] ) assume A12: S1[n] ; ::_thesis: S1[n + 1] now__::_thesis:_(_1_<=_n_+_1_&_n_+_1_<=_len_q_implies_g_._(n_+_1)_=_L_._(f_._(n_+_1))_) A13: n <= n + 1 by NAT_1:11; assume that A14: 1 <= n + 1 and A15: n + 1 <= len q ; ::_thesis: g . (n + 1) = L . (f . (n + 1)) percases ( n = 0 or n <> 0 ) ; supposeA16: n = 0 ; ::_thesis: g . (n + 1) = L . (f . (n + 1)) 1 in dom p by A1, FINSEQ_3:25; hence g . (n + 1) = L . (f . (n + 1)) by A5, A6, A2, A8, A16; ::_thesis: verum end; supposeA17: n <> 0 ; ::_thesis: g . (n + 1) = L . (f . (n + 1)) then A18: 0 + 1 <= n by INT_1:7; reconsider z = f . n as Element of X ; reconsider z1 = z as VECTOR of X ; A19: n + 1 in dom q by A14, A15, FINSEQ_3:25; then p . (n + 1) in rng p by A5, FUNCT_1:3; then reconsider y = p . (n + 1) as Element of X ; reconsider y1 = y as VECTOR of X ; set Lz = L . z1; set Ly = L . y1; A20: (n + 1) - 1 < (len q) - 0 by A15, XREAL_1:15; hence g . (n + 1) = addreal . ((g . n),(q . (n + 1))) by A9, A17 .= addreal . ((L . (f . n)),(L . y)) by A6, A12, A15, A13, A18, A19, XXREAL_0:2 .= (L . z1) + (L . y1) by BINOP_2:def_9 .= L . (z1 + y1) by HAHNBAN:def_2 .= L . (f . (n + 1)) by A3, A7, A17, A20 ; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; hence S1[n + 1] ; ::_thesis: verum end; A21: S1[ 0 ] ; for n being Element of NAT holds S1[n] from NAT_1:sch_1(A21, A11); hence L . ( the addF of X "**" p) = addreal "**" q by A1, A4, A7, A10; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th5: :: BHSP_6:5 for X being RealUnitarySpace st the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity holds for S being finite Subset of X st not S is empty holds for L being linear-Functional of X holds L . (setsum S) = setopfunc (S, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal) proof let X be RealUnitarySpace; ::_thesis: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity implies for S being finite Subset of X st not S is empty holds for L being linear-Functional of X holds L . (setsum S) = setopfunc (S, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal) ) assume A1: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity ) ; ::_thesis: for S being finite Subset of X st not S is empty holds for L being linear-Functional of X holds L . (setsum S) = setopfunc (S, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal) let S be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( not S is empty implies for L being linear-Functional of X holds L . (setsum S) = setopfunc (S, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal) ) assume not S is empty ; ::_thesis: for L being linear-Functional of X holds L . (setsum S) = setopfunc (S, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal) then A2: 0 + 1 <= card S by INT_1:7; let L be linear-Functional of X; ::_thesis: L . (setsum S) = setopfunc (S, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal) consider p being FinSequence of the carrier of X such that A3: ( p is one-to-one & rng p = S ) and A4: setsum S = the addF of X "**" p by A1, Def1; reconsider q1 = Func_Seq (L,p) as FinSequence of REAL ; A5: for i being Element of NAT st i in dom p holds q1 . i = L . (p . i) proof let i be Element of NAT ; ::_thesis: ( i in dom p implies q1 . i = L . (p . i) ) assume A6: i in dom p ; ::_thesis: q1 . i = L . (p . i) q1 . i = (L * p) . i by BHSP_5:def_4 .= L . (p . i) by A6, FUNCT_1:13 ; hence q1 . i = L . (p . i) ; ::_thesis: verum end; A7: dom L = the carrier of X by FUNCT_2:def_1; now__::_thesis:_for_xd_being_set_holds_ (_xd_in_dom_(Func_Seq_(L,p))_iff_xd_in_dom_p_) let xd be set ; ::_thesis: ( xd in dom (Func_Seq (L,p)) iff xd in dom p ) A8: ( xd in dom p implies p . xd in rng p ) by FUNCT_1:3; ( xd in dom (Func_Seq (L,p)) iff xd in dom (L * p) ) by BHSP_5:def_4; hence ( xd in dom (Func_Seq (L,p)) iff xd in dom p ) by A7, A8, FUNCT_1:11; ::_thesis: verum end; then A9: dom (Func_Seq (L,p)) = dom p by TARSKI:1; len p >= 1 by A3, A2, FINSEQ_4:62; then L . ( the addF of X "**" p) = addreal "**" q1 by A9, A5, Th4; hence L . (setsum S) = setopfunc (S, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal) by A7, A3, A4, BHSP_5:def_5; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th6: :: BHSP_6:6 for X being RealUnitarySpace st the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity holds for Y being Subset of X st Y is weakly_summable_set holds ex x being Point of X st for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) proof let X be RealUnitarySpace; ::_thesis: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity implies for Y being Subset of X st Y is weakly_summable_set holds ex x being Point of X st for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ) assume A1: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity ) ; ::_thesis: for Y being Subset of X st Y is weakly_summable_set holds ex x being Point of X st for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) let Y be Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Y is weakly_summable_set implies ex x being Point of X st for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ) assume Y is weakly_summable_set ; ::_thesis: ex x being Point of X st for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) then consider x being Point of X such that A2: for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e ) ) by Def5; take x ; ::_thesis: for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) now__::_thesis:_for_L_being_linear-Functional_of_X_st_L_is_Lipschitzian_holds_ for_e_being_Real_st_e_>_0_holds_ ex_Y0_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_ (_not_Y0_is_empty_&_Y0_c=_Y_&_(_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y0_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ abs_((L_._x)_-_(setopfunc_(Y1,_the_carrier_of_X,REAL,L,addreal)))_<_e_)_) let L be linear-Functional of X; ::_thesis: ( L is Lipschitzian implies for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ) assume A3: L is Lipschitzian ; ::_thesis: for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) now__::_thesis:_for_e_being_Real_st_e_>_0_holds_ ex_Y0_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_ (_not_Y0_is_empty_&_Y0_c=_Y_&_(_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y0_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ abs_((L_._x)_-_(setopfunc_(Y1,_the_carrier_of_X,REAL,L,addreal)))_<_e_)_) let e be Real; ::_thesis: ( e > 0 implies ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ) assume e > 0 ; ::_thesis: ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) then consider Y0 being finite Subset of X such that A4: not Y0 is empty and A5: Y0 c= Y and A6: for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs (L . (x - (setsum Y1))) < e by A2, A3; take Y0 = Y0; ::_thesis: ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) now__::_thesis:_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y0_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ abs_((L_._x)_-_(setopfunc_(Y1,_the_carrier_of_X,REAL,L,addreal)))_<_e set x1 = x; let Y1 be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y implies abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) assume that A7: Y0 c= Y1 and A8: Y1 c= Y ; ::_thesis: abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e set y1 = setsum Y1; set r = L . (x - (setsum Y1)); Y1 <> {} by A4, A7; then ( L . (x - (setsum Y1)) = (L . x) - (L . (setsum Y1)) & L . (setsum Y1) = setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal) ) by A1, Th5, HAHNBAN:19; hence abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e by A6, A7, A8; ::_thesis: verum end; hence ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) by A4, A5; ::_thesis: verum end; hence for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) ; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th7: :: BHSP_6:7 for X being RealUnitarySpace st the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity holds for Y being Subset of X st Y is weakly_summable_set holds for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds Y is_summable_set_by L proof let X be RealUnitarySpace; ::_thesis: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity implies for Y being Subset of X st Y is weakly_summable_set holds for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds Y is_summable_set_by L ) assume A1: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity ) ; ::_thesis: for Y being Subset of X st Y is weakly_summable_set holds for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds Y is_summable_set_by L let Y be Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Y is weakly_summable_set implies for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds Y is_summable_set_by L ) assume Y is weakly_summable_set ; ::_thesis: for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds Y is_summable_set_by L then consider x being Point of X such that A2: for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) by A1, Th6; let L be linear-Functional of X; ::_thesis: ( L is Lipschitzian implies Y is_summable_set_by L ) assume L is Lipschitzian ; ::_thesis: Y is_summable_set_by L then for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds abs ((L . x) - (setopfunc (Y1, the carrier of X,REAL,L,addreal))) < e ) ) by A2; hence Y is_summable_set_by L by Def6; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: BHSP_6:8 for X being RealUnitarySpace st the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity holds for Y being Subset of X st Y is summable_set holds for L being linear-Functional of X st L is Lipschitzian holds Y is_summable_set_by L by Th3, Th7; theorem :: BHSP_6:9 for X being RealUnitarySpace for Y being finite Subset of X st not Y is empty holds Y is summable_set proof let X be RealUnitarySpace; ::_thesis: for Y being finite Subset of X st not Y is empty holds Y is summable_set let Y be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( not Y is empty implies Y is summable_set ) assume A1: not Y is empty ; ::_thesis: Y is summable_set set x = setsum Y; now__::_thesis:_for_e_being_Real_st_e_>_0_holds_ ex_Y0_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_ (_not_Y0_is_empty_&_Y0_c=_Y_&_(_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y0_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ ||.((setsum_Y)_-_(setsum_Y1)).||_<_e_)_) let e be Real; ::_thesis: ( e > 0 implies ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.((setsum Y) - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ) assume A2: e > 0 ; ::_thesis: ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.((setsum Y) - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.((setsum Y) - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) proof take Y ; ::_thesis: ( not Y is empty & Y c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.((setsum Y) - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) now__::_thesis:_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ ||.((setsum_Y)_-_(setsum_Y1)).||_<_e let Y1 be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Y c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y implies ||.((setsum Y) - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) assume ( Y c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y ) ; ::_thesis: ||.((setsum Y) - (setsum Y1)).|| < e then Y1 = Y by XBOOLE_0:def_10; then (setsum Y) - (setsum Y1) = 0. X by RLVECT_1:15; hence ||.((setsum Y) - (setsum Y1)).|| < e by A2, BHSP_1:26; ::_thesis: verum end; hence ( not Y is empty & Y c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.((setsum Y) - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) by A1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.((setsum Y) - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence Y is summable_set by Def2; ::_thesis: verum end; begin theorem :: BHSP_6:10 for X being RealHilbertSpace st the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity holds for Y being Subset of X holds ( Y is summable_set iff for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) ) proof let X be RealHilbertSpace; ::_thesis: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity implies for Y being Subset of X holds ( Y is summable_set iff for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) ) ) assume A1: ( the addF of X is commutative & the addF of X is associative & the addF of X is having_a_unity ) ; ::_thesis: for Y being Subset of X holds ( Y is summable_set iff for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) ) let Y be Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Y is summable_set iff for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) ) A2: now__::_thesis:_(_(_for_e_being_Real_st_e_>_0_holds_ ex_Y0_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_ (_not_Y0_is_empty_&_Y0_c=_Y_&_(_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_not_Y1_is_empty_&_Y1_c=_Y_&_Y0_misses_Y1_holds_ ||.(setsum_Y1).||_<_e_)_)_)_implies_Y_is_summable_set_) defpred S1[ set , set ] means ( $2 is finite Subset of X & not $2 is empty & $2 c= Y & ( for z being Real st z = $1 holds for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & $2 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / (z + 1) ) ); assume A3: for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) ; ::_thesis: Y is summable_set A4: now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_NAT_holds_ ex_y_being_set_st_ (_y_in_bool_Y_&_S1[x,y]_) let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in NAT implies ex y being set st ( y in bool Y & S1[x,y] ) ) assume x in NAT ; ::_thesis: ex y being set st ( y in bool Y & S1[x,y] ) then reconsider xx = x as Element of NAT ; reconsider e = 1 / (xx + 1) as Real by XREAL_0:def_1; 0 / (xx + 1) < 1 / (xx + 1) by XREAL_1:74; then consider Y0 being finite Subset of X such that A5: ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y ) and A6: for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e by A3; for z being Real st z = x holds for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / (z + 1) by A6; hence ex y being set st ( y in bool Y & S1[x,y] ) by A5; ::_thesis: verum end; A7: ex B being Function of NAT,(bool Y) st for x being set st x in NAT holds S1[x,B . x] from FUNCT_2:sch_1(A4); ex A being Function of NAT,(bool Y) st for i being Element of NAT holds ( A . i is finite Subset of X & not A . i is empty & A . i c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & A . i misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / (i + 1) ) & ( for j being Element of NAT st i <= j holds A . i c= A . j ) ) proof consider B being Function of NAT,(bool Y) such that A8: for x being set st x in NAT holds ( B . x is finite Subset of X & not B . x is empty & B . x c= Y & ( for z being Real st z = x holds for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & B . x misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / (z + 1) ) ) by A7; deffunc H1( Nat, set ) -> set = (B . ($1 + 1)) \/ $2; ex A being Function st ( dom A = NAT & A . 0 = B . 0 & ( for n being Nat holds A . (n + 1) = H1(n,A . n) ) ) from NAT_1:sch_11(); then consider A being Function such that A9: dom A = NAT and A10: A . 0 = B . 0 and A11: for n being Nat holds A . (n + 1) = (B . (n + 1)) \/ (A . n) ; defpred S2[ Element of NAT ] means ( A . $1 is finite Subset of X & not A . $1 is empty & A . $1 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & A . $1 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / ($1 + 1) ) & ( for j being Element of NAT st $1 <= j holds A . $1 c= A . j ) ); A12: now__::_thesis:_for_n_being_Element_of_NAT_st_S2[n]_holds_ S2[n_+_1] let n be Element of NAT ; ::_thesis: ( S2[n] implies S2[n + 1] ) assume A13: S2[n] ; ::_thesis: S2[n + 1] A14: for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & A . (n + 1) misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / ((n + 1) + 1) proof let Y1 be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & A . (n + 1) misses Y1 implies ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / ((n + 1) + 1) ) assume that A15: ( not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y ) and A16: A . (n + 1) misses Y1 ; ::_thesis: ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / ((n + 1) + 1) A . (n + 1) = (B . (n + 1)) \/ (A . n) by A11; then B . (n + 1) misses Y1 by A16, XBOOLE_1:7, XBOOLE_1:63; hence ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / ((n + 1) + 1) by A8, A15; ::_thesis: verum end; defpred S3[ Element of NAT ] means ( n + 1 <= $1 implies A . (n + 1) c= A . $1 ); A17: for j being Element of NAT st S3[j] holds S3[j + 1] proof let j be Element of NAT ; ::_thesis: ( S3[j] implies S3[j + 1] ) assume that A18: ( n + 1 <= j implies A . (n + 1) c= A . j ) and A19: n + 1 <= j + 1 ; ::_thesis: A . (n + 1) c= A . (j + 1) percases ( n = j or n <> j ) ; suppose n = j ; ::_thesis: A . (n + 1) c= A . (j + 1) hence A . (n + 1) c= A . (j + 1) ; ::_thesis: verum end; supposeA20: n <> j ; ::_thesis: A . (n + 1) c= A . (j + 1) A . (j + 1) = (B . (j + 1)) \/ (A . j) by A11; then A21: A . j c= A . (j + 1) by XBOOLE_1:7; n <= j by A19, XREAL_1:6; then n < j by A20, XXREAL_0:1; hence A . (n + 1) c= A . (j + 1) by A18, A21, NAT_1:13, XBOOLE_1:1; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; A22: S3[ 0 ] ; A23: for j being Element of NAT holds S3[j] from NAT_1:sch_1(A22, A17); ( A . (n + 1) = (B . (n + 1)) \/ (A . n) & B . (n + 1) is finite Subset of X ) by A8, A11; hence S2[n + 1] by A13, A14, A23, XBOOLE_1:8; ::_thesis: verum end; for j0 being Element of NAT st j0 = 0 holds for j being Element of NAT st j0 <= j holds A . j0 c= A . j proof let j0 be Element of NAT ; ::_thesis: ( j0 = 0 implies for j being Element of NAT st j0 <= j holds A . j0 c= A . j ) assume A24: j0 = 0 ; ::_thesis: for j being Element of NAT st j0 <= j holds A . j0 c= A . j defpred S3[ Element of NAT ] means ( j0 <= $1 implies A . j0 c= A . $1 ); A25: now__::_thesis:_for_j_being_Element_of_NAT_st_S3[j]_holds_ S3[j_+_1] let j be Element of NAT ; ::_thesis: ( S3[j] implies S3[j + 1] ) assume A26: S3[j] ; ::_thesis: S3[j + 1] A . (j + 1) = (B . (j + 1)) \/ (A . j) by A11; then A . j c= A . (j + 1) by XBOOLE_1:7; hence S3[j + 1] by A24, A26, XBOOLE_1:1; ::_thesis: verum end; A27: S3[ 0 ] ; thus for j being Element of NAT holds S3[j] from NAT_1:sch_1(A27, A25); ::_thesis: verum end; then A28: S2[ 0 ] by A8, A10; A29: for i being Element of NAT holds S2[i] from NAT_1:sch_1(A28, A12); now__::_thesis:_for_y_being_set_st_y_in_rng_A_holds_ y_in_bool_Y let y be set ; ::_thesis: ( y in rng A implies y in bool Y ) assume y in rng A ; ::_thesis: y in bool Y then consider x being set such that A30: x in dom A and A31: y = A . x by FUNCT_1:def_3; reconsider i = x as Element of NAT by A9, A30; A . i c= Y by A29; hence y in bool Y by A31; ::_thesis: verum end; then rng A c= bool Y by TARSKI:def_3; then A is Function of NAT,(bool Y) by A9, FUNCT_2:2; hence ex A being Function of NAT,(bool Y) st for i being Element of NAT holds ( A . i is finite Subset of X & not A . i is empty & A . i c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & A . i misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / (i + 1) ) & ( for j being Element of NAT st i <= j holds A . i c= A . j ) ) by A29; ::_thesis: verum end; then consider A being Function of NAT,(bool Y) such that A32: for i being Element of NAT holds ( A . i is finite Subset of X & not A . i is empty & A . i c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & A . i misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < 1 / (i + 1) ) & ( for j being Element of NAT st i <= j holds A . i c= A . j ) ) ; defpred S2[ set , set ] means ex Y1 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y1 is empty & A . $1 = Y1 & $2 = setsum Y1 ); A33: for x being set st x in NAT holds ex y being set st ( y in the carrier of X & S2[x,y] ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in NAT implies ex y being set st ( y in the carrier of X & S2[x,y] ) ) assume x in NAT ; ::_thesis: ex y being set st ( y in the carrier of X & S2[x,y] ) then reconsider i = x as Element of NAT ; A . i is finite Subset of X by A32; then reconsider Y1 = A . x as finite Subset of X ; reconsider y = setsum Y1 as set ; not A . i is empty by A32; then ex Y1 being finite Subset of X st ( Y1 is non empty set & A . x = Y1 & y = setsum Y1 ) ; hence ex y being set st ( y in the carrier of X & S2[x,y] ) ; ::_thesis: verum end; ex F being Function of NAT, the carrier of X st for x being set st x in NAT holds S2[x,F . x] from FUNCT_2:sch_1(A33); then consider F being Function of NAT, the carrier of X such that A34: for x being set st x in NAT holds ex Y1 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y1 is empty & A . x = Y1 & F . x = setsum Y1 ) ; reconsider seq = F as sequence of X ; now__::_thesis:_for_e_being_Real_st_e_>_0_holds_ ex_k_being_Element_of_NAT_st_ for_n,_m_being_Element_of_NAT_st_n_>=_k_&_m_>=_k_holds_ ||.((seq_._n)_-_(seq_._m)).||_<_e let e be Real; ::_thesis: ( e > 0 implies ex k being Element of NAT st for n, m being Element of NAT st n >= k & m >= k holds ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e ) assume A35: e > 0 ; ::_thesis: ex k being Element of NAT st for n, m being Element of NAT st n >= k & m >= k holds ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e A36: e / 2 > 0 / 2 by A35, XREAL_1:74; ex k being Element of NAT st 1 / (k + 1) < e / 2 proof set p = e / 2; consider k1 being Element of NAT such that A37: (e / 2) " < k1 by SEQ_4:3; take k = k1; ::_thesis: 1 / (k + 1) < e / 2 ((e / 2) ") + 0 < k1 + 1 by A37, XREAL_1:8; then 1 / (k1 + 1) < 1 / ((e / 2) ") by A36, XREAL_1:76; then 1 / (k + 1) < 1 * (((e / 2) ") ") by XCMPLX_0:def_9; hence 1 / (k + 1) < e / 2 ; ::_thesis: verum end; then consider k being Element of NAT such that A38: 1 / (k + 1) < e / 2 ; now__::_thesis:_for_n,_m_being_Element_of_NAT_st_n_>=_k_&_m_>=_k_holds_ ||.((seq_._n)_-_(seq_._m)).||_<_e let n, m be Element of NAT ; ::_thesis: ( n >= k & m >= k implies ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e ) assume that A39: n >= k and A40: m >= k ; ::_thesis: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e consider Y2 being finite Subset of X such that not Y2 is empty and A41: A . m = Y2 and A42: seq . m = setsum Y2 by A34; consider Y0 being finite Subset of X such that not Y0 is empty and A43: A . k = Y0 and A44: seq . k = setsum Y0 by A34; A45: Y0 c= Y2 by A32, A40, A43, A41; consider Y1 being finite Subset of X such that not Y1 is empty and A46: A . n = Y1 and A47: seq . n = setsum Y1 by A34; A48: Y0 c= Y1 by A32, A39, A43, A46; now__::_thesis:_(_(_Y0_=_Y1_&_||.((seq_._n)_-_(seq_._m)).||_<_e_)_or_(_Y0_<>_Y1_&_||.((seq_._n)_-_(seq_._m)).||_<_e_)_) percases ( Y0 = Y1 or Y0 <> Y1 ) ; caseA49: Y0 = Y1 ; ::_thesis: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e now__::_thesis:_(_(_Y0_=_Y2_&_||.((seq_._n)_-_(seq_._m)).||_<_e_)_or_(_Y0_<>_Y2_&_||.((seq_._n)_-_(seq_._m)).||_<_e_)_) percases ( Y0 = Y2 or Y0 <> Y2 ) ; case Y0 = Y2 ; ::_thesis: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e then (seq . n) - (seq . m) = 0. X by A47, A42, A49, RLVECT_1:5; hence ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e by A35, BHSP_1:26; ::_thesis: verum end; caseA50: Y0 <> Y2 ; ::_thesis: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e ex Y02 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y02 is empty & Y02 c= Y & Y02 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y02 = Y2 ) proof take Y02 = Y2 \ Y0; ::_thesis: ( not Y02 is empty & Y02 c= Y & Y02 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y02 = Y2 ) A51: Y2 \ Y0 c= Y2 by XBOOLE_1:36; Y0 \/ Y02 = Y0 \/ Y2 by XBOOLE_1:39 .= Y2 by A45, XBOOLE_1:12 ; hence ( not Y02 is empty & Y02 c= Y & Y02 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y02 = Y2 ) by A41, A50, A51, XBOOLE_1:1, XBOOLE_1:79; ::_thesis: verum end; then consider Y02 being finite Subset of X such that A52: ( not Y02 is empty & Y02 c= Y ) and A53: Y02 misses Y0 and A54: Y0 \/ Y02 = Y2 ; ||.(setsum Y02).|| < 1 / (k + 1) by A32, A43, A52, A53; then A55: ||.(setsum Y02).|| < e / 2 by A38, XXREAL_0:2; setsum Y2 = (setsum Y0) + (setsum Y02) by A1, A53, A54, Th2; then A56: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| = ||.(((setsum Y0) - (setsum Y0)) - (setsum Y02)).|| by A47, A42, A49, RLVECT_1:27 .= ||.((0. X) - (setsum Y02)).|| by RLVECT_1:15 .= ||.(- (setsum Y02)).|| by RLVECT_1:14 .= ||.(setsum Y02).|| by BHSP_1:31 ; e * (1 / 2) < e * 1 by A35, XREAL_1:68; hence ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e by A55, A56, XXREAL_0:2; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; hence ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e ; ::_thesis: verum end; caseA57: Y0 <> Y1 ; ::_thesis: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e now__::_thesis:_(_(_Y0_=_Y2_&_||.((seq_._n)_-_(seq_._m)).||_<_e_)_or_(_Y0_<>_Y2_&_||.((seq_._n)_-_(seq_._m)).||_<_e_)_) percases ( Y0 = Y2 or Y0 <> Y2 ) ; case Y0 = Y2 ; ::_thesis: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e then A58: (seq . k) - (seq . m) = 0. X by A44, A42, RLVECT_1:5; ex Y01 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y01 is empty & Y01 c= Y & Y01 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y01 = Y1 ) proof take Y01 = Y1 \ Y0; ::_thesis: ( not Y01 is empty & Y01 c= Y & Y01 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y01 = Y1 ) A59: Y1 \ Y0 c= Y1 by XBOOLE_1:36; Y0 \/ Y01 = Y0 \/ Y1 by XBOOLE_1:39 .= Y1 by A48, XBOOLE_1:12 ; hence ( not Y01 is empty & Y01 c= Y & Y01 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y01 = Y1 ) by A46, A57, A59, XBOOLE_1:1, XBOOLE_1:79; ::_thesis: verum end; then consider Y01 being finite Subset of X such that A60: ( not Y01 is empty & Y01 c= Y ) and A61: Y01 misses Y0 and A62: Y0 \/ Y01 = Y1 ; seq . n = (seq . k) + (setsum Y01) by A1, A44, A47, A61, A62, Th2; then A63: (seq . n) - (seq . k) = (seq . k) + ((setsum Y01) + (- (seq . k))) by RLVECT_1:def_3 .= (seq . k) - ((seq . k) - (setsum Y01)) by RLVECT_1:33 .= ((setsum Y0) - (setsum Y0)) + (setsum Y01) by A44, RLVECT_1:29 .= (0. X) + (setsum Y01) by RLVECT_1:5 .= setsum Y01 by RLVECT_1:4 ; (seq . n) - (seq . m) = ((seq . n) - (seq . m)) + (0. X) by RLVECT_1:4 .= ((seq . n) - (seq . m)) + ((seq . k) - (seq . k)) by RLVECT_1:5 .= (seq . n) - ((seq . m) - ((seq . k) - (seq . k))) by RLVECT_1:29 .= (seq . n) - (((seq . m) - (seq . k)) + (seq . k)) by RLVECT_1:29 .= (seq . n) - ((seq . k) - ((seq . k) - (seq . m))) by RLVECT_1:33 .= (setsum Y01) + (0. X) by A63, A58, RLVECT_1:29 ; then ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| <= ||.(setsum Y01).|| + ||.(0. X).|| by BHSP_1:30; then A64: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| <= ||.(setsum Y01).|| + 0 by BHSP_1:26; ||.(setsum Y01).|| < 1 / (k + 1) by A32, A43, A60, A61; then ||.(setsum Y01).|| < e / 2 by A38, XXREAL_0:2; then ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e / 2 by A64, XXREAL_0:2; then ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| + 0 < (e / 2) + (e / 2) by A35, XREAL_1:8; hence ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e ; ::_thesis: verum end; caseA65: Y0 <> Y2 ; ::_thesis: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e ex Y02 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y02 is empty & Y02 c= Y & Y02 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y02 = Y2 ) proof take Y02 = Y2 \ Y0; ::_thesis: ( not Y02 is empty & Y02 c= Y & Y02 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y02 = Y2 ) A66: Y2 \ Y0 c= Y2 by XBOOLE_1:36; Y0 \/ Y02 = Y0 \/ Y2 by XBOOLE_1:39 .= Y2 by A45, XBOOLE_1:12 ; hence ( not Y02 is empty & Y02 c= Y & Y02 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y02 = Y2 ) by A41, A65, A66, XBOOLE_1:1, XBOOLE_1:79; ::_thesis: verum end; then consider Y02 being finite Subset of X such that A67: ( not Y02 is empty & Y02 c= Y ) and A68: Y02 misses Y0 and A69: Y0 \/ Y02 = Y2 ; ||.(setsum Y02).|| < 1 / (k + 1) by A32, A43, A67, A68; then A70: ||.(setsum Y02).|| < e / 2 by A38, XXREAL_0:2; ex Y01 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y01 is empty & Y01 c= Y & Y01 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y01 = Y1 ) proof take Y01 = Y1 \ Y0; ::_thesis: ( not Y01 is empty & Y01 c= Y & Y01 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y01 = Y1 ) A71: Y1 \ Y0 c= Y1 by XBOOLE_1:36; Y0 \/ Y01 = Y0 \/ Y1 by XBOOLE_1:39 .= Y1 by A48, XBOOLE_1:12 ; hence ( not Y01 is empty & Y01 c= Y & Y01 misses Y0 & Y0 \/ Y01 = Y1 ) by A46, A57, A71, XBOOLE_1:1, XBOOLE_1:79; ::_thesis: verum end; then consider Y01 being finite Subset of X such that A72: ( not Y01 is empty & Y01 c= Y ) and A73: Y01 misses Y0 and A74: Y0 \/ Y01 = Y1 ; setsum Y1 = (setsum Y0) + (setsum Y01) by A1, A73, A74, Th2; then A75: (seq . n) - (seq . k) = (setsum Y01) + ((seq . k) + (- (seq . k))) by A44, A47, RLVECT_1:def_3 .= (setsum Y01) + (0. X) by RLVECT_1:5 .= setsum Y01 by RLVECT_1:4 ; setsum Y2 = (setsum Y0) + (setsum Y02) by A1, A68, A69, Th2; then A76: (seq . m) - (seq . k) = (setsum Y02) + ((seq . k) + (- (seq . k))) by A44, A42, RLVECT_1:def_3 .= (setsum Y02) + (0. X) by RLVECT_1:5 .= setsum Y02 by RLVECT_1:4 ; (seq . n) - (seq . m) = ((seq . n) - (seq . m)) + (0. X) by RLVECT_1:4 .= ((seq . n) - (seq . m)) + ((seq . k) - (seq . k)) by RLVECT_1:5 .= (seq . n) - ((seq . m) - ((seq . k) - (seq . k))) by RLVECT_1:29 .= (seq . n) - (((seq . m) - (seq . k)) + (seq . k)) by RLVECT_1:29 .= (seq . n) - ((seq . k) - ((seq . k) - (seq . m))) by RLVECT_1:33 .= ((seq . n) - (seq . k)) + ((seq . k) + (- (seq . m))) by RLVECT_1:29 .= (setsum Y01) + (- (setsum Y02)) by A75, A76, RLVECT_1:33 ; then ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| <= ||.(setsum Y01).|| + ||.(- (setsum Y02)).|| by BHSP_1:30; then A77: ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| <= ||.(setsum Y01).|| + ||.(setsum Y02).|| by BHSP_1:31; ||.(setsum Y01).|| < 1 / (k + 1) by A32, A43, A72, A73; then ||.(setsum Y01).|| < e / 2 by A38, XXREAL_0:2; then ||.(setsum Y01).|| + ||.(setsum Y02).|| < (e / 2) + (e / 2) by A70, XREAL_1:8; hence ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e by A77, XXREAL_0:2; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; hence ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e ; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; hence ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence ex k being Element of NAT st for n, m being Element of NAT st n >= k & m >= k holds ||.((seq . n) - (seq . m)).|| < e ; ::_thesis: verum end; then seq is Cauchy by BHSP_3:2; then seq is convergent by BHSP_3:def_4; then consider x being Point of X such that A78: for r being Real st r > 0 holds ex m being Element of NAT st for n being Element of NAT st n >= m holds ||.((seq . n) - x).|| < r by BHSP_2:9; now__::_thesis:_for_e_being_Real_st_e_>_0_holds_ ex_Y0_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_ (_not_Y0_is_empty_&_Y0_c=_Y_&_(_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y0_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ ||.(x_-_(setsum_Y1)).||_<_e_)_) let e be Real; ::_thesis: ( e > 0 implies ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) ) assume A79: e > 0 ; ::_thesis: ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) A80: e / 2 > 0 / 2 by A79, XREAL_1:74; then consider m being Element of NAT such that A81: for n being Element of NAT st n >= m holds ||.((seq . n) - x).|| < e / 2 by A78; ex i being Element of NAT st ( 1 / (i + 1) < e / 2 & i >= m ) proof set p = e / 2; consider k1 being Element of NAT such that A82: (e / 2) " < k1 by SEQ_4:3; take i = k1 + m; ::_thesis: ( 1 / (i + 1) < e / 2 & i >= m ) k1 <= k1 + m by NAT_1:11; then (e / 2) " < i by A82, XXREAL_0:2; then ((e / 2) ") + 0 < i + 1 by XREAL_1:8; then 1 / (i + 1) < 1 / ((e / 2) ") by A80, XREAL_1:76; then 1 / (i + 1) < 1 * (((e / 2) ") ") by XCMPLX_0:def_9; hence ( 1 / (i + 1) < e / 2 & i >= m ) by NAT_1:11; ::_thesis: verum end; then consider i being Element of NAT such that A83: 1 / (i + 1) < e / 2 and A84: i >= m ; consider Y0 being finite Subset of X such that A85: not Y0 is empty and A86: A . i = Y0 and A87: seq . i = setsum Y0 by A34; A88: ||.((setsum Y0) - x).|| < e / 2 by A81, A84, A87; now__::_thesis:_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_Y0_c=_Y1_&_Y1_c=_Y_holds_ ||.(x_-_(setsum_Y1)).||_<_e let Y1 be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y implies ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) assume that A89: Y0 c= Y1 and A90: Y1 c= Y ; ::_thesis: ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e now__::_thesis:_(_(_Y0_=_Y1_&_||.(x_-_(setsum_Y1)).||_<_e_)_or_(_Y0_<>_Y1_&_||.(x_-_(setsum_Y1)).||_<_e_)_) percases ( Y0 = Y1 or Y0 <> Y1 ) ; case Y0 = Y1 ; ::_thesis: ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e then ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| = ||.(- (x - (setsum Y0))).|| by BHSP_1:31 .= ||.((setsum Y0) - x).|| by RLVECT_1:33 ; then ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e / 2 by A81, A84, A87; then ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| + 0 < (e / 2) + (e / 2) by A79, XREAL_1:8; hence ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ; ::_thesis: verum end; caseA91: Y0 <> Y1 ; ::_thesis: ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ex Y2 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y2 is empty & Y2 c= Y & Y0 misses Y2 & Y0 \/ Y2 = Y1 ) proof take Y2 = Y1 \ Y0; ::_thesis: ( not Y2 is empty & Y2 c= Y & Y0 misses Y2 & Y0 \/ Y2 = Y1 ) A92: Y1 \ Y0 c= Y1 by XBOOLE_1:36; Y0 \/ Y2 = Y0 \/ Y1 by XBOOLE_1:39 .= Y1 by A89, XBOOLE_1:12 ; hence ( not Y2 is empty & Y2 c= Y & Y0 misses Y2 & Y0 \/ Y2 = Y1 ) by A90, A91, A92, XBOOLE_1:1, XBOOLE_1:79; ::_thesis: verum end; then consider Y2 being finite Subset of X such that A93: ( not Y2 is empty & Y2 c= Y ) and A94: Y0 misses Y2 and A95: Y0 \/ Y2 = Y1 ; (setsum Y1) - x = ((setsum Y0) + (setsum Y2)) - x by A1, A94, A95, Th2 .= ((setsum Y0) - x) + (setsum Y2) by RLVECT_1:def_3 ; then ||.((setsum Y1) - x).|| <= ||.((setsum Y0) - x).|| + ||.(setsum Y2).|| by BHSP_1:30; then ||.(- ((setsum Y1) - x)).|| <= ||.((setsum Y0) - x).|| + ||.(setsum Y2).|| by BHSP_1:31; then A96: ||.(x + (- (setsum Y1))).|| <= ||.((setsum Y0) - x).|| + ||.(setsum Y2).|| by RLVECT_1:33; ||.(setsum Y2).|| < 1 / (i + 1) by A32, A86, A93, A94; then ||.(setsum Y2).|| < e / 2 by A83, XXREAL_0:2; then ||.((setsum Y0) - x).|| + ||.(setsum Y2).|| < (e / 2) + (e / 2) by A88, XREAL_1:8; hence ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e by A96, XXREAL_0:2; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; hence ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) by A85, A86; ::_thesis: verum end; hence Y is summable_set by Def2; ::_thesis: verum end; now__::_thesis:_(_Y_is_summable_set_implies_for_e_being_Real_st_e_>_0_holds_ ex_Y0_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_ (_not_Y0_is_empty_&_Y0_c=_Y_&_(_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_not_Y1_is_empty_&_Y1_c=_Y_&_Y0_misses_Y1_holds_ ||.(setsum_Y1).||_<_e_)_)_) assume Y is summable_set ; ::_thesis: for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) then consider x being Point of X such that A97: for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e ) ) by Def2; now__::_thesis:_for_e_being_Real_st_e_>_0_holds_ ex_Y0_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_ (_not_Y0_is_empty_&_Y0_c=_Y_&_(_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_not_Y1_is_empty_&_Y1_c=_Y_&_Y0_misses_Y1_holds_ ||.(setsum_Y1).||_<_e_)_) let e be Real; ::_thesis: ( e > 0 implies ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) ) assume e > 0 ; ::_thesis: ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) then consider Y0 being finite Subset of X such that A98: not Y0 is empty and A99: Y0 c= Y and A100: for Y1 being finite Subset of X st Y0 c= Y1 & Y1 c= Y holds ||.(x - (setsum Y1)).|| < e / 2 by A97, XREAL_1:139; reconsider Y0 = Y0 as non empty finite Subset of X by A98; now__::_thesis:_for_Y1_being_finite_Subset_of_X_st_not_Y1_is_empty_&_Y1_c=_Y_&_Y0_misses_Y1_holds_ ||.(setsum_Y1).||_<_e let Y1 be finite Subset of X; ::_thesis: ( not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 implies ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) assume that not Y1 is empty and A101: Y1 c= Y and A102: Y0 misses Y1 ; ::_thesis: ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e set Z = Y0 \/ Y1; Y0 c= Y0 \/ Y1 by XBOOLE_1:7; then ||.(x - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1))).|| < e / 2 by A99, A100, A101, XBOOLE_1:8; then A103: ||.(x - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1))).|| + ||.(x - (setsum Y0)).|| < (e / 2) + (e / 2) by A99, A100, XREAL_1:8; ||.((x - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1))) - (x - (setsum Y0))).|| <= ||.(x - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1))).|| + ||.(- (x - (setsum Y0))).|| by BHSP_1:30; then A104: ||.((x - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1))) - (x - (setsum Y0))).|| <= ||.(x - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1))).|| + ||.(x - (setsum Y0)).|| by BHSP_1:31; (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1)) - (setsum Y0) = ((setsum Y1) + (setsum Y0)) - (setsum Y0) by A1, A102, Th2 .= (setsum Y1) + ((setsum Y0) + (- (setsum Y0))) by RLVECT_1:def_3 .= (setsum Y1) + (0. X) by RLVECT_1:5 .= setsum Y1 by RLVECT_1:4 ; then ||.(setsum Y1).|| = ||.(- ((setsum (Y0 \/ Y1)) - (setsum Y0))).|| by BHSP_1:31 .= ||.((setsum Y0) - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1))).|| by RLVECT_1:33 .= ||.((0. X) + ((setsum Y0) - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1)))).|| by RLVECT_1:4 .= ||.((x - x) + ((setsum Y0) - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1)))).|| by RLVECT_1:5 .= ||.(x - (x - ((setsum Y0) - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1))))).|| by RLVECT_1:29 .= ||.(x - ((x - (setsum Y0)) + (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1)))).|| by RLVECT_1:29 .= ||.((x - (setsum (Y0 \/ Y1))) - (x - (setsum Y0))).|| by RLVECT_1:27 ; hence ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e by A104, A103, XXREAL_0:2; ::_thesis: verum end; hence ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) by A99; ::_thesis: verum end; hence for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence ( Y is summable_set iff for e being Real st e > 0 holds ex Y0 being finite Subset of X st ( not Y0 is empty & Y0 c= Y & ( for Y1 being finite Subset of X st not Y1 is empty & Y1 c= Y & Y0 misses Y1 holds ||.(setsum Y1).|| < e ) ) ) by A2; ::_thesis: verum end;