:: MORPH_01 semantic presentation begin definition let E be non empty RLSStruct ; mode binary-image of E is Subset of E; end; definition let E be RealLinearSpace; let A, B be binary-image of E; funcA (-) B -> binary-image of E equals :: MORPH_01:def 1 { z where z is Element of E : for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A } ; correctness coherence { z where z is Element of E : for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A } is binary-image of E; proof now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in__{__z_where_z_is_Element_of_E_:_for_b_being_Element_of_E_st_b_in_B_holds_ z_-_b_in_A__}__holds_ x_in_the_carrier_of_E let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in { z where z is Element of E : for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A } implies x in the carrier of E ) assume x in { z where z is Element of E : for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A } ; ::_thesis: x in the carrier of E then ex z being Element of E st ( x = z & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A ) ) ; hence x in the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence { z where z is Element of E : for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A } is binary-image of E by TARSKI:def_3; ::_thesis: verum end; end; :: deftheorem defines (-) MORPH_01:def_1_:_ for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being binary-image of E holds A (-) B = { z where z is Element of E : for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A } ; notation let a be Real; let E be RealLinearSpace; let A be Subset of E; synonym a * A for a (.) A; end; theorem LM0010: :: MORPH_01:1 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being Subset of E st B = {} holds ( A (+) B = B & B (+) A = B & A (-) B = the carrier of E ) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B being Subset of E st B = {} holds ( A (+) B = B & B (+) A = B & A (-) B = the carrier of E ) let A, B be Subset of E; ::_thesis: ( B = {} implies ( A (+) B = B & B (+) A = B & A (-) B = the carrier of E ) ) assume AS: B = {} ; ::_thesis: ( A (+) B = B & B (+) A = B & A (-) B = the carrier of E ) hence ( A (+) B = B & B (+) A = B ) by RUSUB_5:5; ::_thesis: A (-) B = the carrier of E now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_the_carrier_of_E_holds_ x_in_A_(-)_B let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in the carrier of E implies x in A (-) B ) assume x in the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: x in A (-) B then reconsider z = x as Element of E ; for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A by AS; hence x in A (-) B ; ::_thesis: verum end; then the carrier of E c= A (-) B by TARSKI:def_3; hence the carrier of E = A (-) B by XBOOLE_0:def_10; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem LM0010A: :: MORPH_01:2 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being Subset of E st A <> {} & B = {} holds B (-) A = B proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B being Subset of E st A <> {} & B = {} holds B (-) A = B let A, B be Subset of E; ::_thesis: ( A <> {} & B = {} implies B (-) A = B ) assume AS: ( A <> {} & B = {} ) ; ::_thesis: B (-) A = B then consider a being set such that P1: a in A by XBOOLE_0:def_1; reconsider a = a as Element of E by P1; assume B (-) A <> B ; ::_thesis: contradiction then consider ba being set such that P2: ba in B (-) A by AS, XBOOLE_0:def_1; consider z being Element of E such that P3: ( ba = z & ( for a being Element of E st a in A holds z - a in B ) ) by P2; thus contradiction by AS, P1, P3; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem LM0020: :: MORPH_01:3 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being Subset of E st B = the carrier of E & A <> {} holds ( A (+) B = B & B (+) A = B ) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B being Subset of E st B = the carrier of E & A <> {} holds ( A (+) B = B & B (+) A = B ) let A, B be Subset of E; ::_thesis: ( B = the carrier of E & A <> {} implies ( A (+) B = B & B (+) A = B ) ) assume AS: ( B = the carrier of E & A <> {} ) ; ::_thesis: ( A (+) B = B & B (+) A = B ) then consider a being set such that P1: a in A by XBOOLE_0:def_1; reconsider a = a as Element of E by P1; now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_the_carrier_of_E_holds_ x_in_A_(+)_B let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in the carrier of E implies x in A (+) B ) assume x in the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: x in A (+) B then reconsider z = x as Element of E ; a + (z - a) = z by RLVECT_4:1; hence x in A (+) B by AS, P1; ::_thesis: verum end; then P1: the carrier of E c= A (+) B by TARSKI:def_3; hence B = A (+) B by AS, XBOOLE_0:def_10; ::_thesis: B (+) A = B thus B (+) A = A + B .= B by P1, AS, XBOOLE_0:def_10 ; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem LM0020A: :: MORPH_01:4 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being Subset of E st B = the carrier of E holds B (-) A = B proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B being Subset of E st B = the carrier of E holds B (-) A = B let A, B be Subset of E; ::_thesis: ( B = the carrier of E implies B (-) A = B ) assume AS: B = the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: B (-) A = B now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_the_carrier_of_E_holds_ x_in_B_(-)_A let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in the carrier of E implies x in B (-) A ) assume x in the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: x in B (-) A then reconsider z = x as Element of E ; for a being Element of E st a in A holds z - a in B by AS; hence x in B (-) A ; ::_thesis: verum end; then the carrier of E c= B (-) A by TARSKI:def_3; hence B = B (-) A by XBOOLE_0:def_10, AS; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:5 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being binary-image of E holds A (+) B = union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B being binary-image of E holds A (+) B = union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } let A, B be binary-image of E; ::_thesis: A (+) B = union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_A_(+)_B_holds_ x_in_union__{__(b_+_A)_where_b_is_Element_of_E_:_b_in_B__}_ let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in A (+) B implies x in union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } ) assume P1: x in A (+) B ; ::_thesis: x in union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } consider a0, b0 being Element of E such that P2: ( x = a0 + b0 & a0 in A & b0 in B ) by P1; P3: x in b0 + A by P2; b0 + A in { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } by P2; hence x in union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } by P3, TARSKI:def_4; ::_thesis: verum end; hence A (+) B c= union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } by TARSKI:def_3; :: according to XBOOLE_0:def_10 ::_thesis: union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } c= A (+) B now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_union__{__(b_+_A)_where_b_is_Element_of_E_:_b_in_B__}__holds_ x_in_A_(+)_B let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } implies x in A (+) B ) assume x in union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } ; ::_thesis: x in A (+) B then consider y being set such that P0: ( x in y & y in { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } ) by TARSKI:def_4; consider b being Element of E such that P1: ( y = b + A & b in B ) by P0; consider a being Element of E such that P2: ( x = b + a & a in A ) by P1, P0; thus x in A (+) B by P1, P2; ::_thesis: verum end; hence union { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } c= A (+) B by TARSKI:def_3; ::_thesis: verum end; definition let E be non empty RLSStruct ; mode binary-image-family of E is Subset-Family of the carrier of E; end; theorem :: MORPH_01:6 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds A (-) B = meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds A (-) B = meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } let A, B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: A (-) B = meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } consider g being set such that P01: g in B by XBOOLE_0:def_1; reconsider g = g as Element of E by P01; P02: g + A in { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } by P01; now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_A_(-)_B_holds_ x_in_meet__{__(b_+_A)_where_b_is_Element_of_E_:_b_in_B__}_ let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in A (-) B implies x in meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } ) assume x in A (-) B ; ::_thesis: x in meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } then consider z being Element of E such that P1: ( x = z & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A ) ) ; for Y being set st Y in { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } holds z in Y proof let Y be set ; ::_thesis: ( Y in { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } implies z in Y ) assume Y in { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } ; ::_thesis: z in Y then consider b being Element of E such that A2: ( Y = b + A & b in B ) ; A3: z - b in A by P1, A2; z = b + (z - b) by RLVECT_4:1; hence z in Y by A3, A2; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } by P1, P02, SETFAM_1:def_1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence A (-) B c= meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } by TARSKI:def_3; :: according to XBOOLE_0:def_10 ::_thesis: meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } c= A (-) B now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_meet__{__(b_+_A)_where_b_is_Element_of_E_:_b_in_B__}__holds_ x_in_A_(-)_B let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } implies x in A (-) B ) assume P0: x in meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } ; ::_thesis: x in A (-) B consider S being set such that P11: S in { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } by P02; consider d being Element of E such that P12: ( S = d + A & d in B ) by P11; x in S by P0, P11, SETFAM_1:def_1; then reconsider x0 = x as Element of E by P12; for b being Element of E st b in B holds x0 - b in A proof let b be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( b in B implies x0 - b in A ) assume b in B ; ::_thesis: x0 - b in A then b + A in { (f + A) where f is Element of E : f in B } ; then x in b + A by P0, SETFAM_1:def_1; then consider a being Element of E such that X1: ( x0 = b + a & a in A ) ; thus x0 - b in A by X1, RLVECT_4:1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in A (-) B ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence meet { (b + A) where b is Element of E : b in B } c= A (-) B by TARSKI:def_3; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th104: :: MORPH_01:7 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds A (+) B = { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds A (+) B = { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } let A, B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: A (+) B = { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } thus A (+) B c= { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } :: according to XBOOLE_0:def_10 ::_thesis: { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } c= A (+) B proof let x be set ; :: according to TARSKI:def_3 ::_thesis: ( not x in A (+) B or x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } ) assume P1: x in A (+) B ; ::_thesis: x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } consider a0, b0 being Element of E such that P2: ( x = a0 + b0 & a0 in A & b0 in B ) by P1; reconsider v = x as Element of E by P1; P3: v - b0 = a0 by P2, RLVECT_4:1; (- 1) * b0 in (- 1) * B by P2; then v + ((- 1) * b0) in v + ((- 1) * B) ; then v - b0 in v + ((- 1) * B) by RLVECT_1:16; then (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} by P2, P3, XBOOLE_0:def_4; hence x in { w where w is Element of E : (w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } ; ::_thesis: verum end; let x be set ; :: according to TARSKI:def_3 ::_thesis: ( not x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } or x in A (+) B ) assume x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } ; ::_thesis: x in A (+) B then consider v being Element of E such that P1: ( x = v & (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} ) ; consider y being set such that X1: y in (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A by P1, XBOOLE_0:def_1; X2: ( y in v + ((- 1) * B) & y in A ) by X1, XBOOLE_0:def_4; then consider nb being Element of E such that X3: ( y = v + nb & nb in (- 1) * B ) ; consider b being Element of E such that X4: ( nb = (- 1) * b & b in B ) by X3; reconsider a = y as Element of E by X3; a + b = (v - b) + b by X3, X4, RLVECT_1:16 .= v by RLVECT_4:1 ; hence x in A (+) B by P1, X4, X2; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th105: :: MORPH_01:8 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds A (-) B = { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds A (-) B = { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } let A, B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: A (-) B = { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } thus A (-) B c= { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } :: according to XBOOLE_0:def_10 ::_thesis: { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } c= A (-) B proof let x be set ; :: according to TARSKI:def_3 ::_thesis: ( not x in A (-) B or x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } ) assume x in A (-) B ; ::_thesis: x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } then consider z being Element of E such that P1: ( x = z & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in A ) ) ; z + ((- 1) * B) c= A proof let y be set ; :: according to TARSKI:def_3 ::_thesis: ( not y in z + ((- 1) * B) or y in A ) assume y in z + ((- 1) * B) ; ::_thesis: y in A then consider nb being Element of E such that X1: ( y = z + nb & nb in (- 1) * B ) ; consider b being Element of E such that X2: ( nb = (- 1) * b & b in B ) by X1; z - b in A by X2, P1; hence y in A by X1, X2, RLVECT_1:16; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } by P1; ::_thesis: verum end; let x be set ; :: according to TARSKI:def_3 ::_thesis: ( not x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } or x in A (-) B ) assume x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } ; ::_thesis: x in A (-) B then consider v being Element of E such that P1: ( x = v & v + ((- 1) * B) c= A ) ; for b being Element of E st b in B holds v - b in A proof let b be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( b in B implies v - b in A ) assume b in B ; ::_thesis: v - b in A then (- 1) * b in (- 1) * B ; then v + ((- 1) * b) in v + ((- 1) * B) ; then v - b in v + ((- 1) * B) by RLVECT_1:16; hence v - b in A by P1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in A (-) B by P1; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th106: :: MORPH_01:9 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds ( ( the carrier of E \ A) (+) B = the carrier of E \ (A (-) B) & ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) B = the carrier of E \ (A (+) B) ) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds ( ( the carrier of E \ A) (+) B = the carrier of E \ (A (-) B) & ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) B = the carrier of E \ (A (+) B) ) let A, B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( ( the carrier of E \ A) (+) B = the carrier of E \ (A (-) B) & ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) B = the carrier of E \ (A (+) B) ) percases ( A = the carrier of E or A <> the carrier of E ) ; supposeX0: A = the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: ( ( the carrier of E \ A) (+) B = the carrier of E \ (A (-) B) & ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) B = the carrier of E \ (A (+) B) ) reconsider X = {} as Subset of E by XBOOLE_1:2; thus ( the carrier of E \ A) (+) B = X (+) B by X0, XBOOLE_1:37 .= {} by LM0010 .= the carrier of E \ the carrier of E by XBOOLE_1:37 .= the carrier of E \ (A (-) B) by X0, LM0020A ; ::_thesis: ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) B = the carrier of E \ (A (+) B) thus ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) B = X (-) B by X0, XBOOLE_1:37 .= {} by LM0010A .= the carrier of E \ the carrier of E by XBOOLE_1:37 .= the carrier of E \ (A (+) B) by X0, LM0020 ; ::_thesis: verum end; supposeX0: A <> the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: ( ( the carrier of E \ A) (+) B = the carrier of E \ (A (-) B) & ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) B = the carrier of E \ (A (+) B) ) P1: not the carrier of E \ A is empty proof assume the carrier of E \ A is empty ; ::_thesis: contradiction then the carrier of E c= A by XBOOLE_1:37; hence contradiction by X0, XBOOLE_0:def_10; ::_thesis: verum end; X1: for x being set holds ( x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ ( the carrier of E \ A) <> {} } iff ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } ) ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ ( the carrier of E \ A) <> {} } iff ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } ) ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } implies x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ ( the carrier of E \ A) <> {} } ) assume x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ ( the carrier of E \ A) <> {} } ; ::_thesis: ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { w where w is Element of E : w + ((- 1) * B) c= A } ) then consider v being Element of E such that R2: ( x = v & (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ ( the carrier of E \ A) <> {} ) ; thus x in the carrier of E by R2; ::_thesis: not x in { w where w is Element of E : w + ((- 1) * B) c= A } thus not x in { w where w is Element of E : w + ((- 1) * B) c= A } ::_thesis: verum proof assume x in { w where w is Element of E : w + ((- 1) * B) c= A } ; ::_thesis: contradiction then consider w being Element of E such that R4: ( w = x & w + ((- 1) * B) c= A ) ; v + ((- 1) * B) misses the carrier of E \ A by R2, R4, XBOOLE_1:85; hence contradiction by R2, XBOOLE_0:def_7; ::_thesis: verum end; end; assume X5: ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } ) ; ::_thesis: x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ ( the carrier of E \ A) <> {} } then reconsider w = x as Element of E ; now__::_thesis:_not_(w_+_((-_1)_*_B))_/\_(_the_carrier_of_E_\_A)_=_{} assume (w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ ( the carrier of E \ A) = {} ; ::_thesis: contradiction then {} = ((w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ the carrier of E) \ A by XBOOLE_1:49 .= (w + ((- 1) * B)) \ A by XBOOLE_1:28 ; then w + ((- 1) * B) c= A by XBOOLE_1:37; hence contradiction by X5; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ ( the carrier of E \ A) <> {} } ; ::_thesis: verum end; X2: for x being set holds ( x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= the carrier of E \ A } iff ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } ) ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= the carrier of E \ A } iff ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } ) ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } implies x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= the carrier of E \ A } ) assume x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= the carrier of E \ A } ; ::_thesis: ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { w where w is Element of E : (w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } ) then consider v being Element of E such that R2: ( x = v & v + ((- 1) * B) c= the carrier of E \ A ) ; thus x in the carrier of E by R2; ::_thesis: not x in { w where w is Element of E : (w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } thus not x in { w where w is Element of E : (w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } ::_thesis: verum proof assume x in { w where w is Element of E : (w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } ; ::_thesis: contradiction then consider w being Element of E such that R4: ( w = x & (w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} ) ; w + ((- 1) * B) misses the carrier of E \ ( the carrier of E \ A) by R2, R4, XBOOLE_1:85; then w + ((- 1) * B) misses the carrier of E /\ A by XBOOLE_1:48; then w + ((- 1) * B) misses A by XBOOLE_1:28; hence contradiction by R4, XBOOLE_0:def_7; ::_thesis: verum end; end; assume X5: ( x in the carrier of E & not x in { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } ) ; ::_thesis: x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= the carrier of E \ A } then reconsider w = x as Element of E ; reconsider w = x as Element of E by X5; (w + ((- 1) * B)) \ ( the carrier of E \ A) = ((w + ((- 1) * B)) \ the carrier of E) \/ ((w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A) by XBOOLE_1:52 .= {} \/ ((w + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A) by XBOOLE_1:37 .= {} by X5 ; then w + ((- 1) * B) c= the carrier of E \ A by XBOOLE_1:37; hence x in { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= the carrier of E \ A } ; ::_thesis: verum end; thus ( the carrier of E \ A) (+) B = { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ ( the carrier of E \ A) <> {} } by Th104, P1 .= the carrier of E \ { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= A } by X1, XBOOLE_0:def_5 .= the carrier of E \ (A (-) B) by Th105 ; ::_thesis: ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) B = the carrier of E \ (A (+) B) thus ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) B = { v where v is Element of E : v + ((- 1) * B) c= the carrier of E \ A } by Th105, P1 .= the carrier of E \ { v where v is Element of E : (v + ((- 1) * B)) /\ A <> {} } by X2, XBOOLE_0:def_5 .= the carrier of E \ (A (+) B) by Th104 ; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; Th107: for E being non empty Abelian addLoopStr for A, B being Subset of E holds A (+) B = B (+) A proof let E be non empty Abelian addLoopStr ; ::_thesis: for A, B being Subset of E holds A (+) B = B (+) A let A, B be Subset of E; ::_thesis: A (+) B = B (+) A thus A (+) B = B + A .= B (+) A ; ::_thesis: verum end; definition let E be non empty Abelian addLoopStr ; let A, B be Subset of E; :: original: + redefine funcA (+) B -> Element of K10( the carrier of E); commutativity for A, B being Subset of E holds A + B = B + A by Th107; end; theorem Th108A1: :: MORPH_01:10 for E being non empty add-associative addLoopStr for A, B, C being Subset of E holds (A + B) + C = A + (B + C) proof let E be non empty add-associative addLoopStr ; ::_thesis: for A, B, C being Subset of E holds (A + B) + C = A + (B + C) let A, B, C be Subset of E; ::_thesis: (A + B) + C = A + (B + C) for x being Element of E holds ( x in (A + B) + C iff x in A + (B + C) ) proof let x be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( x in (A + B) + C iff x in A + (B + C) ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in A + (B + C) implies x in (A + B) + C ) assume x in (A + B) + C ; ::_thesis: x in A + (B + C) then consider ab, c being Element of E such that P1: ( x = ab + c & ab in A + B & c in C ) ; consider a, b being Element of E such that P2: ( ab = a + b & a in A & b in B ) by P1; P3: x = a + (b + c) by P1, P2, RLVECT_1:def_3; b + c in B + C by P1, P2; hence x in A + (B + C) by P2, P3; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in A + (B + C) ; ::_thesis: x in (A + B) + C then consider a, bc being Element of E such that P1: ( x = a + bc & a in A & bc in B + C ) ; consider b, c being Element of E such that P2: ( bc = b + c & b in B & c in C ) by P1; P3: x = (a + b) + c by P1, P2, RLVECT_1:def_3; a + b in A + B by P1, P2; hence x in (A + B) + C by P2, P3; ::_thesis: verum end; hence (A + B) + C = A + (B + C) by SUBSET_1:3; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:11 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E holds (A (+) B) (+) C = A (+) (B (+) C) by Th108A1; theorem Th108B: :: MORPH_01:12 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (union F) (+) B = union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (union F) (+) B = union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (union F) (+) B = union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: (union F) (+) B = union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } for x being set holds ( x in (union F) (+) B iff x in union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in (union F) (+) B iff x in union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } implies x in (union F) (+) B ) assume x in (union F) (+) B ; ::_thesis: x in union { (W (+) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } then consider f, b being Element of E such that P1: ( x = f + b & f in union F & b in B ) ; consider Y being set such that P2: ( f in Y & Y in F ) by P1, TARSKI:def_4; reconsider X = Y as binary-image of E by P2; P3: x in X (+) B by P1, P2; X (+) B in { (W (+) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } by P2; hence x in union { (W (+) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } by P3, TARSKI:def_4; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in (union F) (+) B then consider Y being set such that P1: ( x in Y & Y in { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) by TARSKI:def_4; consider W being binary-image of E such that P2: ( Y = W (+) B & W in F ) by P1; consider f, b being Element of E such that P3: ( x = f + b & f in W & b in B ) by P1, P2; W c= union F by P2, ZFMISC_1:74; hence x in (union F) (+) B by P3; ::_thesis: verum end; hence (union F) (+) B = union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by TARSKI:1; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:13 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for A being non empty binary-image of E holds A (+) (union F) = union { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for A being non empty binary-image of E holds A (+) (union F) = union { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for A being non empty binary-image of E holds A (+) (union F) = union { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let A be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: A (+) (union F) = union { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } P1: for x being set holds ( x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } iff x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } iff x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } implies x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) assume x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } then consider W being binary-image of E such that X1: ( x = W (+) A & W in F ) ; ( x = A (+) W & W in F ) by X1; hence x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } then consider W being binary-image of E such that X1: ( x = A (+) W & W in F ) ; ( x = W (+) A & W in F ) by X1; hence x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: verum end; thus A (+) (union F) = (union F) (+) A .= union { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by Th108B .= union { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by P1, TARSKI:1 ; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th110: :: MORPH_01:14 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (meet F) (+) B c= meet { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (meet F) (+) B c= meet { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (meet F) (+) B c= meet { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: (meet F) (+) B c= meet { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } percases ( F = {} or F <> {} ) ; supposeG1: F = {} ; ::_thesis: (meet F) (+) B c= meet { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } reconsider Z = meet F as Subset of E ; meet F = {} by G1, SETFAM_1:def_1; then Z (+) B = {} by LM0010; hence (meet F) (+) B c= meet { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by XBOOLE_1:2; ::_thesis: verum end; suppose F <> {} ; ::_thesis: (meet F) (+) B c= meet { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } then consider W0 being set such that P0: W0 in F by XBOOLE_0:def_1; reconsider W0 = W0 as binary-image of E by P0; P2: W0 (+) B in { (W (+) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } by P0; now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_(meet_F)_(+)_B_holds_ x_in_meet__{__(W_(+)_B)_where_W_is_binary-image_of_E_:_W_in_F__}_ let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in (meet F) (+) B implies x in meet { (W (+) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ) assume x in (meet F) (+) B ; ::_thesis: x in meet { (W (+) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } then consider f, b being Element of E such that P1: ( x = f + b & f in meet F & b in B ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_Y_being_set_st_Y_in__{__(X_(+)_B)_where_X_is_binary-image_of_E_:_X_in_F__}__holds_ x_in_Y let Y be set ; ::_thesis: ( Y in { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } implies x in Y ) assume Y in { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in Y then consider X being binary-image of E such that P3: ( Y = X (+) B & X in F ) ; meet F c= X by P3, SETFAM_1:3; hence x in Y by P1, P3; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in meet { (W (+) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } by P2, SETFAM_1:def_1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence (meet F) (+) B c= meet { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by TARSKI:def_3; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; theorem :: MORPH_01:15 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for A being non empty binary-image of E holds A (+) (meet F) c= meet { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for A being non empty binary-image of E holds A (+) (meet F) c= meet { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for A being non empty binary-image of E holds A (+) (meet F) c= meet { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let A be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: A (+) (meet F) c= meet { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } P1: for x being set holds ( x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } iff x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } iff x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } implies x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) assume x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } then consider W being binary-image of E such that X1: ( x = W (+) A & W in F ) ; ( x = A (+) W & W in F ) by X1; hence x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } then consider W being binary-image of E such that X1: ( x = A (+) W & W in F ) ; ( x = W (+) A & W in F ) by X1; hence x in { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: verum end; A (+) (meet F) c= meet { (X (+) A) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by Th110; hence A (+) (meet F) c= meet { (A (+) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by P1, TARSKI:1; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th112: :: MORPH_01:16 for E being non empty addLoopStr for A, B, C being Subset of E st B c= C holds A + B c= A + C proof let E be non empty addLoopStr ; ::_thesis: for A, B, C being Subset of E st B c= C holds A + B c= A + C let A, B, C be Subset of E; ::_thesis: ( B c= C implies A + B c= A + C ) assume AS1: B c= C ; ::_thesis: A + B c= A + C let x be set ; :: according to TARSKI:def_3 ::_thesis: ( not x in A + B or x in A + C ) assume x in A + B ; ::_thesis: x in A + C then consider a, b being Element of E such that P1: ( x = a + b & a in A & b in B ) ; thus x in A + C by AS1, P1; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th113: :: MORPH_01:17 for E being RealLinearSpace for v being Element of E for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (v + A) (+) B = A (+) (v + B) & (v + A) (+) B = v + (A (+) B) ) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for v being Element of E for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (v + A) (+) B = A (+) (v + B) & (v + A) (+) B = v + (A (+) B) ) let v be Element of E; ::_thesis: for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (v + A) (+) B = A (+) (v + B) & (v + A) (+) B = v + (A (+) B) ) let A, B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( (v + A) (+) B = A (+) (v + B) & (v + A) (+) B = v + (A (+) B) ) for x being set holds ( x in (v + A) (+) B iff x in A (+) (v + B) ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in (v + A) (+) B iff x in A (+) (v + B) ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in A (+) (v + B) implies x in (v + A) (+) B ) assume x in (v + A) (+) B ; ::_thesis: x in A (+) (v + B) then consider f, b being Element of E such that P1: ( x = f + b & f in v + A & b in B ) ; consider a being Element of E such that P2: ( f = v + a & a in A ) by P1; P3: x = a + (v + b) by P1, P2, RLVECT_1:def_3; v + b in v + B by P1; hence x in A (+) (v + B) by P3, P2; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in A (+) (v + B) ; ::_thesis: x in (v + A) (+) B then consider a, f being Element of E such that P1: ( x = a + f & a in A & f in v + B ) ; consider b being Element of E such that P2: ( f = v + b & b in B ) by P1; P3: x = (v + a) + b by P1, P2, RLVECT_1:def_3; v + a in v + A by P1; hence x in (v + A) (+) B by P3, P2; ::_thesis: verum end; hence (v + A) (+) B = A (+) (v + B) by TARSKI:1; ::_thesis: (v + A) (+) B = v + (A (+) B) for x being set holds ( x in (v + A) (+) B iff x in v + (A (+) B) ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in (v + A) (+) B iff x in v + (A (+) B) ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in v + (A (+) B) implies x in (v + A) (+) B ) assume x in (v + A) (+) B ; ::_thesis: x in v + (A (+) B) then consider f, b being Element of E such that P1: ( x = f + b & f in v + A & b in B ) ; consider a being Element of E such that P2: ( f = v + a & a in A ) by P1; P3: x = v + (a + b) by P1, P2, RLVECT_1:def_3; a + b in A + B by P1, P2; hence x in v + (A (+) B) by P3; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in v + (A (+) B) ; ::_thesis: x in (v + A) (+) B then consider ab being Element of E such that P1: ( x = v + ab & ab in A (+) B ) ; consider a, b being Element of E such that P2: ( ab = a + b & a in A & b in B ) by P1; P3: x = (v + a) + b by P1, P2, RLVECT_1:def_3; v + a in v + A by P2; hence x in (v + A) (+) B by P3, P2; ::_thesis: verum end; hence (v + A) (+) B = v + (A (+) B) by TARSKI:1; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th114: :: MORPH_01:18 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (meet F) (-) B = meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (meet F) (-) B = meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (meet F) (-) B = meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: (meet F) (-) B = meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } percases ( F = {} or F <> {} ) ; supposeG1: F = {} ; ::_thesis: (meet F) (-) B = meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } reconsider Z = meet F as Subset of E ; G2: meet F = {} by G1, SETFAM_1:def_1; { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } = {} proof assume { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } <> {} ; ::_thesis: contradiction then consider x being set such that S1: x in { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by XBOOLE_0:def_1; ex X being binary-image of E st ( x = X (-) B & X in F ) by S1; hence contradiction by G1; ::_thesis: verum end; then {} = meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by SETFAM_1:def_1; hence (meet F) (-) B = meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by G2, LM0010A; ::_thesis: verum end; supposeG2: F <> {} ; ::_thesis: (meet F) (-) B = meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } then consider W0 being set such that P0: W0 in F by XBOOLE_0:def_1; reconsider W0 = W0 as binary-image of E by P0; P2: W0 (-) B in { (W (-) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } by P0; for x being set holds ( x in (meet F) (-) B iff x in meet { (W (-) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in (meet F) (-) B iff x in meet { (W (-) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in meet { (W (-) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } implies x in (meet F) (-) B ) assume x in (meet F) (-) B ; ::_thesis: x in meet { (W (-) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } then consider z being Element of E such that Q1: ( x = z & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in meet F ) ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_Y_being_set_st_Y_in__{__(X_(-)_B)_where_X_is_binary-image_of_E_:_X_in_F__}__holds_ x_in_Y let Y be set ; ::_thesis: ( Y in { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } implies x in Y ) assume Y in { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in Y then consider X being binary-image of E such that P3: ( Y = X (-) B & X in F ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_b_being_Element_of_E_st_b_in_B_holds_ z_-_b_in_X let b be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( b in B implies z - b in X ) assume b in B ; ::_thesis: z - b in X then X1: z - b in meet F by Q1; meet F c= X by P3, SETFAM_1:3; hence z - b in X by X1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in Y by P3, Q1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in meet { (W (-) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } by P2, SETFAM_1:def_1; ::_thesis: verum end; assume X1: x in meet { (W (-) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ; ::_thesis: x in (meet F) (-) B Q1: for W being binary-image of E st W in F holds x in W (-) B proof let W be binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( W in F implies x in W (-) B ) assume W in F ; ::_thesis: x in W (-) B then W (-) B in { (D (-) B) where D is binary-image of E : D in F } ; hence x in W (-) B by X1, SETFAM_1:def_1; ::_thesis: verum end; x in W0 (-) B by P0, Q1; then reconsider z = x as Element of E ; for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in meet F proof assume ex b being Element of E st ( b in B & not z - b in meet F ) ; ::_thesis: contradiction then consider b being Element of E such that D2: ( b in B & not z - b in meet F ) ; consider X being set such that Q5: ( X in F & not z - b in X ) by G2, D2, SETFAM_1:def_1; reconsider X = X as binary-image of E by Q5; z in X (-) B by Q5, Q1; then consider zz being Element of E such that Q70: ( z = zz & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds zz - b in X ) ) ; thus contradiction by Q70, D2, Q5; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in (meet F) (-) B ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence (meet F) (-) B = meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by TARSKI:1; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; theorem :: MORPH_01:19 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= B (-) (meet F) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= B (-) (meet F) let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for B being non empty binary-image of E holds meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= B (-) (meet F) let B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= B (-) (meet F) percases ( F = {} or F <> {} ) ; supposeG1: F = {} ; ::_thesis: meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= B (-) (meet F) reconsider Z = meet F as Subset of E ; { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } = {} proof assume { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } <> {} ; ::_thesis: contradiction then consider x being set such that S1: x in { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by XBOOLE_0:def_1; ex X being binary-image of E st ( x = B (-) X & X in F ) by S1; hence contradiction by G1; ::_thesis: verum end; then {} = meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by SETFAM_1:def_1; hence meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= B (-) (meet F) by XBOOLE_1:2; ::_thesis: verum end; suppose F <> {} ; ::_thesis: meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= B (-) (meet F) then consider W0 being set such that P0: W0 in F by XBOOLE_0:def_1; reconsider W0 = W0 as binary-image of E by P0; for x being set st x in meet { (B (-) W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } holds x in B (-) (meet F) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in meet { (B (-) W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } implies x in B (-) (meet F) ) assume X1: x in meet { (B (-) W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ; ::_thesis: x in B (-) (meet F) Q1: for W being binary-image of E st W in F holds x in B (-) W proof let W be binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( W in F implies x in B (-) W ) assume W in F ; ::_thesis: x in B (-) W then B (-) W in { (B (-) D) where D is binary-image of E : D in F } ; hence x in B (-) W by X1, SETFAM_1:def_1; ::_thesis: verum end; T1: x in B (-) W0 by P0, Q1; then reconsider z = x as Element of E ; for f being Element of E st f in meet F holds z - f in B proof let f be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( f in meet F implies z - f in B ) assume D1: f in meet F ; ::_thesis: z - f in B D2: meet F c= W0 by P0, SETFAM_1:3; consider zz being Element of E such that Q7: ( z = zz & ( for w being Element of E st w in W0 holds zz - w in B ) ) by T1; thus z - f in B by Q7, D1, D2; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in B (-) (meet F) ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= B (-) (meet F) by TARSKI:def_3; ::_thesis: verum end; end; end; theorem :: MORPH_01:20 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds union { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= (union F) (-) B proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds union { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= (union F) (-) B let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for B being non empty binary-image of E holds union { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= (union F) (-) B let B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: union { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } c= (union F) (-) B let x be set ; :: according to TARSKI:def_3 ::_thesis: ( not x in union { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } or x in (union F) (-) B ) assume x in union { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in (union F) (-) B then consider Y being set such that P1: ( x in Y & Y in { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) by TARSKI:def_4; consider W being binary-image of E such that P2: ( Y = W (-) B & W in F ) by P1; consider z being Element of E such that Q7: ( x = z & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds z - b in W ) ) by P1, P2; now__::_thesis:_for_b_being_Element_of_E_st_b_in_B_holds_ z_-_b_in_union_F let b be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( b in B implies z - b in union F ) assume b in B ; ::_thesis: z - b in union F then X2: z - b in W by Q7; W c= union F by P2, ZFMISC_1:74; hence z - b in union F by X2; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in (union F) (-) B by Q7; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:21 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E st F <> {} holds B (-) (union F) = meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E st F <> {} holds B (-) (union F) = meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for B being non empty binary-image of E st F <> {} holds B (-) (union F) = meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( F <> {} implies B (-) (union F) = meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) assume F <> {} ; ::_thesis: B (-) (union F) = meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } then consider W0 being set such that P0: W0 in F by XBOOLE_0:def_1; reconsider W0 = W0 as binary-image of E by P0; P2: B (-) W0 in { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by P0; for x being set holds ( x in B (-) (union F) iff x in meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in B (-) (union F) iff x in meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } implies x in B (-) (union F) ) assume x in B (-) (union F) ; ::_thesis: x in meet { (B (-) W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } then consider z being Element of E such that Q1: ( x = z & ( for f being Element of E st f in union F holds z - f in B ) ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_Y_being_set_st_Y_in__{__(B_(-)_X)_where_X_is_binary-image_of_E_:_X_in_F__}__holds_ x_in_Y let Y be set ; ::_thesis: ( Y in { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } implies x in Y ) assume Y in { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in Y then consider X being binary-image of E such that Q2: ( Y = B (-) X & X in F ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_f_being_Element_of_E_st_f_in_X_holds_ z_-_f_in_B let f be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( f in X implies z - f in B ) assume f in X ; ::_thesis: z - f in B then f in union F by Q2, TARSKI:def_4; hence z - f in B by Q1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in Y by Q1, Q2; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in meet { (B (-) W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } by P2, SETFAM_1:def_1; ::_thesis: verum end; assume X1: x in meet { (B (-) W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ; ::_thesis: x in B (-) (union F) Q1: for W being binary-image of E st W in F holds x in B (-) W proof let W be binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( W in F implies x in B (-) W ) assume W in F ; ::_thesis: x in B (-) W then B (-) W in { (B (-) D) where D is binary-image of E : D in F } ; hence x in B (-) W by X1, SETFAM_1:def_1; ::_thesis: verum end; x in B (-) W0 by P0, Q1; then reconsider z = x as Element of E ; for f being Element of E st f in union F holds z - f in B proof let f be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( f in union F implies z - f in B ) assume f in union F ; ::_thesis: z - f in B then consider W being set such that Q4: ( f in W & W in F ) by TARSKI:def_4; reconsider W = W as binary-image of E by Q4; z in B (-) W by Q1, Q4; then consider w being Element of E such that Q7: ( z = w & ( for f being Element of E st f in W holds w - f in B ) ) ; thus z - f in B by Q4, Q7; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in B (-) (union F) ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence B (-) (union F) = meet { (B (-) X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by TARSKI:1; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th118: :: MORPH_01:22 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E st A c= B holds A (-) C c= B (-) C proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E st A c= B holds A (-) C c= B (-) C let A, B, C be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( A c= B implies A (-) C c= B (-) C ) assume AS: A c= B ; ::_thesis: A (-) C c= B (-) C let x be set ; :: according to TARSKI:def_3 ::_thesis: ( not x in A (-) C or x in B (-) C ) assume x in A (-) C ; ::_thesis: x in B (-) C then consider w being Element of E such that P2: ( x = w & ( for c being Element of E st c in C holds w - c in A ) ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_c_being_Element_of_E_st_c_in_C_holds_ w_-_c_in_B let c be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( c in C implies w - c in B ) assume c in C ; ::_thesis: w - c in B then w - c in A by P2; hence w - c in B by AS; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in B (-) C by P2; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:23 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E st A c= B holds C (-) B c= C (-) A proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E st A c= B holds C (-) B c= C (-) A let A, B, C be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( A c= B implies C (-) B c= C (-) A ) assume AS: A c= B ; ::_thesis: C (-) B c= C (-) A let x be set ; :: according to TARSKI:def_3 ::_thesis: ( not x in C (-) B or x in C (-) A ) assume x in C (-) B ; ::_thesis: x in C (-) A then consider w being Element of E such that P2: ( x = w & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds w - b in C ) ) ; for a being Element of E st a in A holds w - a in C by AS, P2; hence x in C (-) A by P2; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th120: :: MORPH_01:24 for E being RealLinearSpace for v being Element of E for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (v + A) (-) B = A (-) (v + B) & (v + A) (-) B = v + (A (-) B) ) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for v being Element of E for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (v + A) (-) B = A (-) (v + B) & (v + A) (-) B = v + (A (-) B) ) let v be Element of E; ::_thesis: for A, B being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (v + A) (-) B = A (-) (v + B) & (v + A) (-) B = v + (A (-) B) ) let A, B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( (v + A) (-) B = A (-) (v + B) & (v + A) (-) B = v + (A (-) B) ) for x being set holds ( x in (v + A) (-) B iff x in A (-) (v + B) ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in (v + A) (-) B iff x in A (-) (v + B) ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in A (-) (v + B) implies x in (v + A) (-) B ) assume x in (v + A) (-) B ; ::_thesis: x in A (-) (v + B) then consider w being Element of E such that P1: ( x = w & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds w - b in v + A ) ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_vb_being_Element_of_E_st_vb_in_v_+_B_holds_ w_-_vb_in_A let vb be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( vb in v + B implies w - vb in A ) assume vb in v + B ; ::_thesis: w - vb in A then consider b being Element of E such that P3: ( vb = v + b & b in B ) ; w - b in v + A by P3, P1; then consider a being Element of E such that P5: ( w - b = v + a & a in A ) ; w - vb = (w - b) - v by P3, RLVECT_1:27 .= a by P5, RLVECT_4:1 ; hence w - vb in A by P5; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in A (-) (v + B) by P1; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in A (-) (v + B) ; ::_thesis: x in (v + A) (-) B then consider w being Element of E such that P1: ( x = w & ( for vb being Element of E st vb in v + B holds w - vb in A ) ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_b_being_Element_of_E_st_b_in_B_holds_ w_-_b_in_v_+_A let b be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( b in B implies w - b in v + A ) assume b in B ; ::_thesis: w - b in v + A then v + b in v + B ; then w - (v + b) in A by P1; then P4: v + (w - (v + b)) in v + A ; v + (w - (v + b)) = (v + w) - (v + b) by RLVECT_1:28 .= w + (v - (v + b)) by RLVECT_1:28 .= w + ((v - v) - b) by RLVECT_1:27 .= w + ((0. E) - b) by RLVECT_1:15 ; hence w - b in v + A by RLVECT_1:14, P4; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in (v + A) (-) B by P1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence (v + A) (-) B = A (-) (v + B) by TARSKI:1; ::_thesis: (v + A) (-) B = v + (A (-) B) for x being set holds ( x in (v + A) (-) B iff x in v + (A (-) B) ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in (v + A) (-) B iff x in v + (A (-) B) ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in v + (A (-) B) implies x in (v + A) (-) B ) assume x in (v + A) (-) B ; ::_thesis: x in v + (A (-) B) then consider w being Element of E such that P1: ( x = w & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds w - b in v + A ) ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_b_being_Element_of_E_st_b_in_B_holds_ (w_-_v)_-_b_in_A let b be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( b in B implies (w - v) - b in A ) assume b in B ; ::_thesis: (w - v) - b in A then X2: w - b in v + A by P1; consider a being Element of E such that X3: ( w - b = v + a & a in A ) by X2; (w - v) - b = w - (v + b) by RLVECT_1:27 .= (v + a) - v by RLVECT_1:27, X3 .= a by RLVECT_4:1 ; hence (w - v) - b in A by X3; ::_thesis: verum end; then X4: w - v in A (-) B ; v + (w - v) = w by RLVECT_4:1; hence x in v + (A (-) B) by P1, X4; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in v + (A (-) B) ; ::_thesis: x in (v + A) (-) B then consider ab being Element of E such that X1: ( x = v + ab & ab in A (-) B ) ; reconsider w = x as Element of E by X1; consider d being Element of E such that Y1: ( ab = d & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds d - b in A ) ) by X1; now__::_thesis:_for_b_being_Element_of_E_st_b_in_B_holds_ (v_+_ab)_-_b_in_v_+_A let b be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( b in B implies (v + ab) - b in v + A ) assume b in B ; ::_thesis: (v + ab) - b in v + A then X2: ab - b in A by Y1; (v + ab) - b = v + (ab - b) by RLVECT_1:28; hence (v + ab) - b in v + A by X2; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in (v + A) (-) B by X1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence (v + A) (-) B = v + (A (-) B) by TARSKI:1; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem Th121: :: MORPH_01:25 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E holds (A (-) B) (-) C = A (-) (B (+) C) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E holds (A (-) B) (-) C = A (-) (B (+) C) let A, B, C be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: (A (-) B) (-) C = A (-) (B (+) C) for x being set holds ( x in (A (-) B) (-) C iff x in A (-) (B (+) C) ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in (A (-) B) (-) C iff x in A (-) (B (+) C) ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in A (-) (B (+) C) implies x in (A (-) B) (-) C ) assume x in (A (-) B) (-) C ; ::_thesis: x in A (-) (B (+) C) then consider w being Element of E such that P1: ( x = w & ( for c being Element of E st c in C holds w - c in A (-) B ) ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_bc_being_Element_of_E_st_bc_in_B_(+)_C_holds_ w_-_bc_in_A let bc be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( bc in B (+) C implies w - bc in A ) assume bc in B (+) C ; ::_thesis: w - bc in A then consider b, c being Element of E such that P3: ( bc = b + c & b in B & c in C ) ; w - c in A (-) B by P1, P3; then consider g being Element of E such that P5: ( w - c = g & ( for b being Element of E st b in B holds g - b in A ) ) ; w - bc = g - b by P3, RLVECT_1:27, P5; hence w - bc in A by P5, P3; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in A (-) (B (+) C) by P1; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in A (-) (B (+) C) ; ::_thesis: x in (A (-) B) (-) C then consider w being Element of E such that P1: ( x = w & ( for bc being Element of E st bc in B (+) C holds w - bc in A ) ) ; now__::_thesis:_for_c_being_Element_of_E_st_c_in_C_holds_ w_-_c_in_A_(-)_B let c be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( c in C implies w - c in A (-) B ) assume P2: c in C ; ::_thesis: w - c in A (-) B now__::_thesis:_for_b_being_Element_of_E_st_b_in_B_holds_ (w_-_c)_-_b_in_A let b be Element of E; ::_thesis: ( b in B implies (w - c) - b in A ) assume P3: b in B ; ::_thesis: (w - c) - b in A b + c in B (+) C by P2, P3; then w - (b + c) in A by P1; hence (w - c) - b in A by RLVECT_1:27; ::_thesis: verum end; hence w - c in A (-) B ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence x in (A (-) B) (-) C by P1; ::_thesis: verum end; hence (A (-) B) (-) C = A (-) (B (+) C) by TARSKI:1; ::_thesis: verum end; begin definition let E be RealLinearSpace; let B be binary-image of E; func dilation B -> Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) means :def020: :: MORPH_01:def 2 for A being binary-image of E holds it . A = A (+) B; existence ex b1 being Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) st for A being binary-image of E holds b1 . A = A (+) B proof defpred S1[ set , set ] means ex A being binary-image of E st ( $1 = A & $2 = A (+) B ); X1: now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_bool_the_carrier_of_E_holds_ ex_y_being_set_st_ (_y_in_bool_the_carrier_of_E_&_S1[x,y]_) let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in bool the carrier of E implies ex y being set st ( y in bool the carrier of E & S1[x,y] ) ) assume x in bool the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: ex y being set st ( y in bool the carrier of E & S1[x,y] ) then reconsider A = x as binary-image of E ; set y = A (+) B; A (+) B c= the carrier of E ; hence ex y being set st ( y in bool the carrier of E & S1[x,y] ) ; ::_thesis: verum end; consider f being Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) such that X2: for x being set st x in bool the carrier of E holds S1[x,f . x] from FUNCT_2:sch_1(X1); take f ; ::_thesis: for A being binary-image of E holds f . A = A (+) B now__::_thesis:_for_A_being_binary-image_of_E_holds_f_._A_=_A_(+)_B let A be binary-image of E; ::_thesis: f . A = A (+) B ex X being binary-image of E st ( A = X & f . A = X (+) B ) by X2; hence f . A = A (+) B ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence for A being binary-image of E holds f . A = A (+) B ; ::_thesis: verum end; uniqueness for b1, b2 being Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) st ( for A being binary-image of E holds b1 . A = A (+) B ) & ( for A being binary-image of E holds b2 . A = A (+) B ) holds b1 = b2 proof let f, g be Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E); ::_thesis: ( ( for A being binary-image of E holds f . A = A (+) B ) & ( for A being binary-image of E holds g . A = A (+) B ) implies f = g ) assume A1: for A being binary-image of E holds f . A = A (+) B ; ::_thesis: ( ex A being binary-image of E st not g . A = A (+) B or f = g ) assume A2: for A being binary-image of E holds g . A = A (+) B ; ::_thesis: f = g now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_bool_the_carrier_of_E_holds_ f_._x_=_g_._x let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in bool the carrier of E implies f . x = g . x ) assume x in bool the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: f . x = g . x then reconsider A = x as binary-image of E ; thus f . x = A (+) B by A1 .= g . x by A2 ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence f = g by FUNCT_2:12; ::_thesis: verum end; end; :: deftheorem def020 defines dilation MORPH_01:def_2_:_ for E being RealLinearSpace for B being binary-image of E for b3 being Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) holds ( b3 = dilation B iff for A being binary-image of E holds b3 . A = A (+) B ); definition let E be RealLinearSpace; let B be binary-image of E; func erosion B -> Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) means :def030: :: MORPH_01:def 3 for A being binary-image of E holds it . A = A (-) B; existence ex b1 being Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) st for A being binary-image of E holds b1 . A = A (-) B proof defpred S1[ set , set ] means ex A being binary-image of E st ( $1 = A & $2 = A (-) B ); X1: now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_bool_the_carrier_of_E_holds_ ex_y_being_set_st_ (_y_in_bool_the_carrier_of_E_&_S1[x,y]_) let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in bool the carrier of E implies ex y being set st ( y in bool the carrier of E & S1[x,y] ) ) assume x in bool the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: ex y being set st ( y in bool the carrier of E & S1[x,y] ) then reconsider A = x as binary-image of E ; set y = A (-) B; A (-) B c= the carrier of E ; hence ex y being set st ( y in bool the carrier of E & S1[x,y] ) ; ::_thesis: verum end; consider f being Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) such that X2: for x being set st x in bool the carrier of E holds S1[x,f . x] from FUNCT_2:sch_1(X1); take f ; ::_thesis: for A being binary-image of E holds f . A = A (-) B now__::_thesis:_for_A_being_binary-image_of_E_holds_f_._A_=_A_(-)_B let A be binary-image of E; ::_thesis: f . A = A (-) B ex X being binary-image of E st ( A = X & f . A = X (-) B ) by X2; hence f . A = A (-) B ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence for A being binary-image of E holds f . A = A (-) B ; ::_thesis: verum end; uniqueness for b1, b2 being Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) st ( for A being binary-image of E holds b1 . A = A (-) B ) & ( for A being binary-image of E holds b2 . A = A (-) B ) holds b1 = b2 proof let f, g be Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E); ::_thesis: ( ( for A being binary-image of E holds f . A = A (-) B ) & ( for A being binary-image of E holds g . A = A (-) B ) implies f = g ) assume that A1: for A being binary-image of E holds f . A = A (-) B and A2: for A being binary-image of E holds g . A = A (-) B ; ::_thesis: f = g now__::_thesis:_for_x_being_set_st_x_in_bool_the_carrier_of_E_holds_ f_._x_=_g_._x let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in bool the carrier of E implies f . x = g . x ) assume x in bool the carrier of E ; ::_thesis: f . x = g . x then reconsider A = x as binary-image of E ; thus f . x = A (-) B by A1 .= g . x by A2 ; ::_thesis: verum end; hence f = g by FUNCT_2:12; ::_thesis: verum end; end; :: deftheorem def030 defines erosion MORPH_01:def_3_:_ for E being RealLinearSpace for B being binary-image of E for b3 being Function of (bool the carrier of E),(bool the carrier of E) holds ( b3 = erosion B iff for A being binary-image of E holds b3 . A = A (-) B ); theorem :: MORPH_01:26 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (dilation B) . (union F) = union { ((dilation B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (dilation B) . (union F) = union { ((dilation B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (dilation B) . (union F) = union { ((dilation B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: (dilation B) . (union F) = union { ((dilation B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } P2: for x being set holds ( x in { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } iff x in { ((dilation B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } iff x in { ((dilation B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in { ((dilation B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } implies x in { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) assume x in { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in { ((dilation B) . W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } then consider X being binary-image of E such that P3: ( x = X (+) B & X in F ) ; ( x = (dilation B) . X & X in F ) by P3, def020; hence x in { ((dilation B) . W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in { ((dilation B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } then consider X being binary-image of E such that P3: ( x = (dilation B) . X & X in F ) ; ( x = X (+) B & X in F ) by P3, def020; hence x in { (W (+) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ; ::_thesis: verum end; thus (dilation B) . (union F) = (union F) (+) B by def020 .= union { (X (+) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by Th108B .= union { ((dilation B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by P2, TARSKI:1 ; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:27 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E st A c= B holds (dilation C) . A c= (dilation C) . B proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E st A c= B holds (dilation C) . A c= (dilation C) . B let A, B, C be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( A c= B implies (dilation C) . A c= (dilation C) . B ) assume AS: A c= B ; ::_thesis: (dilation C) . A c= (dilation C) . B P1: (dilation C) . A = C + A by def020; (dilation C) . B = C + B by def020; hence (dilation C) . A c= (dilation C) . B by P1, AS, Th112; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:28 for E being RealLinearSpace for v being Element of E for C, A being non empty binary-image of E holds (dilation C) . (v + A) = v + ((dilation C) . A) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for v being Element of E for C, A being non empty binary-image of E holds (dilation C) . (v + A) = v + ((dilation C) . A) let v be Element of E; ::_thesis: for C, A being non empty binary-image of E holds (dilation C) . (v + A) = v + ((dilation C) . A) let C, A be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: (dilation C) . (v + A) = v + ((dilation C) . A) P1: (dilation C) . (v + A) = (v + A) (+) C by def020; v + ((dilation C) . A) = v + (A (+) C) by def020; hence (dilation C) . (v + A) = v + ((dilation C) . A) by Th113, P1; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:29 for E being RealLinearSpace for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (erosion B) . (meet F) = meet { ((erosion B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for F being binary-image-family of E for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (erosion B) . (meet F) = meet { ((erosion B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let F be binary-image-family of E; ::_thesis: for B being non empty binary-image of E holds (erosion B) . (meet F) = meet { ((erosion B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } let B be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: (erosion B) . (meet F) = meet { ((erosion B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } P2: for x being set holds ( x in { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } iff x in { ((erosion B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) proof let x be set ; ::_thesis: ( x in { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } iff x in { ((erosion B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) hereby ::_thesis: ( x in { ((erosion B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } implies x in { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ) assume x in { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in { ((erosion B) . W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } then consider X being binary-image of E such that P3: ( x = X (-) B & X in F ) ; ( x = (erosion B) . X & X in F ) by P3, def030; hence x in { ((erosion B) . W) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ; ::_thesis: verum end; assume x in { ((erosion B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } ; ::_thesis: x in { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } then consider X being binary-image of E such that P3: ( x = (erosion B) . X & X in F ) ; ( x = X (-) B & X in F ) by P3, def030; hence x in { (W (-) B) where W is binary-image of E : W in F } ; ::_thesis: verum end; thus (erosion B) . (meet F) = (meet F) (-) B by def030 .= meet { (X (-) B) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by Th114 .= meet { ((erosion B) . X) where X is binary-image of E : X in F } by P2, TARSKI:1 ; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:30 for E being RealLinearSpace for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E st A c= B holds (erosion C) . A c= (erosion C) . B proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for A, B, C being non empty binary-image of E st A c= B holds (erosion C) . A c= (erosion C) . B let A, B, C be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( A c= B implies (erosion C) . A c= (erosion C) . B ) assume AS: A c= B ; ::_thesis: (erosion C) . A c= (erosion C) . B P1: (erosion C) . A = A (-) C by def030; (erosion C) . B = B (-) C by def030; hence (erosion C) . A c= (erosion C) . B by P1, AS, Th118; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:31 for E being RealLinearSpace for v being Element of E for C, A being non empty binary-image of E holds (erosion C) . (v + A) = v + ((erosion C) . A) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for v being Element of E for C, A being non empty binary-image of E holds (erosion C) . (v + A) = v + ((erosion C) . A) let v be Element of E; ::_thesis: for C, A being non empty binary-image of E holds (erosion C) . (v + A) = v + ((erosion C) . A) let C, A be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: (erosion C) . (v + A) = v + ((erosion C) . A) P1: (erosion C) . (v + A) = (v + A) (-) C by def030; v + ((erosion C) . A) = v + (A (-) C) by def030; hence (erosion C) . (v + A) = v + ((erosion C) . A) by Th120, P1; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:32 for E being RealLinearSpace for C, A being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (dilation C) . ( the carrier of E \ A) = the carrier of E \ ((erosion C) . A) & (erosion C) . ( the carrier of E \ A) = the carrier of E \ ((dilation C) . A) ) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for C, A being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (dilation C) . ( the carrier of E \ A) = the carrier of E \ ((erosion C) . A) & (erosion C) . ( the carrier of E \ A) = the carrier of E \ ((dilation C) . A) ) let C, A be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( (dilation C) . ( the carrier of E \ A) = the carrier of E \ ((erosion C) . A) & (erosion C) . ( the carrier of E \ A) = the carrier of E \ ((dilation C) . A) ) thus (dilation C) . ( the carrier of E \ A) = ( the carrier of E \ A) (+) C by def020 .= the carrier of E \ (A (-) C) by Th106 .= the carrier of E \ ((erosion C) . A) by def030 ; ::_thesis: (erosion C) . ( the carrier of E \ A) = the carrier of E \ ((dilation C) . A) thus (erosion C) . ( the carrier of E \ A) = ( the carrier of E \ A) (-) C by def030 .= the carrier of E \ (A (+) C) by Th106 .= the carrier of E \ ((dilation C) . A) by def020 ; ::_thesis: verum end; theorem :: MORPH_01:33 for E being RealLinearSpace for C, B, A being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (dilation C) . ((dilation B) . A) = (dilation ((dilation C) . B)) . A & (erosion C) . ((erosion B) . A) = (erosion ((dilation C) . B)) . A ) proof let E be RealLinearSpace; ::_thesis: for C, B, A being non empty binary-image of E holds ( (dilation C) . ((dilation B) . A) = (dilation ((dilation C) . B)) . A & (erosion C) . ((erosion B) . A) = (erosion ((dilation C) . B)) . A ) let C, B, A be non empty binary-image of E; ::_thesis: ( (dilation C) . ((dilation B) . A) = (dilation ((dilation C) . B)) . A & (erosion C) . ((erosion B) . A) = (erosion ((dilation C) . B)) . A ) thus (dilation C) . ((dilation B) . A) = (dilation C) . (A (+) B) by def020 .= (A (+) B) (+) C by def020 .= A (+) (B (+) C) by Th108A1 .= A (+) ((dilation C) . B) by def020 .= (dilation ((dilation C) . B)) . A by def020 ; ::_thesis: (erosion C) . ((erosion B) . A) = (erosion ((dilation C) . B)) . A thus (erosion C) . ((erosion B) . A) = (erosion C) . (A (-) B) by def030 .= (A (-) B) (-) C by def030 .= A (-) (B (+) C) by Th121 .= A (-) ((dilation C) . B) by def020 .= (erosion ((dilation C) . B)) . A by def030 ; ::_thesis: verum end;