<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be   <a href="xxreal_0.html#V2" title="XXREAL_0:attr.2">positive</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/><span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2 )</span><br/>



<a NAME="E1:8"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('nat_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">NAT_1:13</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:8"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:8"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T118" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T118')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:118</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:8"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:8"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="cardfin2.html#T2" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('cardfin2/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">Th2</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T74" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T74')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:74</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:8"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:8"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:8_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> is  <a href="abian.html#V1" title="ABIAN:attr.1">even</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> is  <a href="abian.html#NV2" title="ABIAN:NV.2">odd</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:8_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> is  <a href="abian.html#V1" title="ABIAN:attr.1">even</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="power.html#K2" title="POWER:func.2">to_power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>

<br/>.= 
1 <a href="series_1.html#K5" title="SERIES_1:func.5">to_power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#T47" onmouseover="rs('power/T47')" onmouseout="rh()">POWER:47</a></span>
<br/>.= 
1

;<br/><a NAME="E3:8_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:8_1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_2.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('seq_2/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_2:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:8_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> is  <a href="abian.html#NV2" title="ABIAN:NV.2">odd</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A7</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="power.html#K2" title="POWER:func.2">to_power</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>

<br/>.= 
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="fib_num2.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('fib_num2/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">FIB_NUM2:2</a></span>
;<br/><a NAME="E3:8_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T24" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T24')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:24</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:8_1_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:8_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_2.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('seq_2/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">SEQ_2:1</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('newton/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:6</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T60" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T60')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:60</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T78" onmouseover="rs('xcmplx_1/T78')" onmouseout="rh()">XCMPLX_1:78</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>

<br/>.= 
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="newton.html#T15" onmouseover="rs('newton/T15')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:15</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E9:8"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">|.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K23" title="SIN_COS:func.23">exp_R</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K2" title="NEWTON:func.2">!</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="complex1.html#K9" title="COMPLEX1:func.9">.|</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
