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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font> being    <a href="rlvect_2.html#M1" title="RLVECT_2:mode.1">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font> is  <a href="circled1.html#V1" title="CIRCLED1:attr.1">circled</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/> not <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">L</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> be    <a href="rlvect_2.html#M1" title="RLVECT_2:mode.1">Linear_Combination</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> is  <a href="circled1.html#V1" title="CIRCLED1:attr.1">circled</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/> not <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> is  <a href="circled1.html#V1" title="CIRCLED1:attr.1">circled</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> is  <a href="circled1.html#V1" title="CIRCLED1:attr.1">circled</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:23_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:23_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:23_1_1"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="rlvect_2.html#T19" onmouseover="rs('rlvect_2/T19')" onmouseout="rh()">RLVECT_2:19</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:23_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span><br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E2:23_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font> is  <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:23_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="xtuple_0.html#K10" title="XTUPLE_0:func.10">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E4:23_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A5</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st <br/>(  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font> &amp;  <a href="rvsum_1.html#K18" title="RVSUM_1:func.18">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) ) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E5:23_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E7:23_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E8:23_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A7</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:23_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A6</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> being    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E11:23_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A8</font></span>: 
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E12:23_1_2_1"/>
 <a href="rvsum_1.html#K18" title="RVSUM_1:func.18">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E13:23_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A9</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:23_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E14:23_1_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">F</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:23_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E15:23_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A10</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:23_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('finseq_1/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">FINSEQ_1:def 3</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E16:23_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:23_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:23_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A7</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E17:23_1_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:23_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:23_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A10</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:23_1_2"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="rlvect_2.html#K3" title="RLVECT_2:func.3">Carrier</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

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