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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> is  <a href="fdiff_1.html#V4" title="FDIFF_1:attr.4">differentiable</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> is  <a href="fdiff_1.html#V4" title="FDIFF_1:attr.4">differentiable</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">t</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">t</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> ) holds <br/>(  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> &amp; (  not  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> or  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) ) implies  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> be   <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> is  <a href="fdiff_1.html#V4" title="FDIFF_1:attr.4">differentiable</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> is  <a href="fdiff_1.html#V4" title="FDIFF_1:attr.4">differentiable</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> ) implies (  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> &amp; (  not  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) ) implies  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> ) ) )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:8"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> is  <a href="fdiff_1.html#V4" title="FDIFF_1:attr.4">differentiable</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> is  <a href="fdiff_1.html#V4" title="FDIFF_1:attr.4">differentiable</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> ) )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> &amp; (  not  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) ) implies  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>, <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> being   <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>  <a href="partfun1.html#NM1" title="PARTFUN1:NM.1">PartFunc</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>,<a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:8"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="taylor_1.html#K4" title="TAYLOR_1:func.4">#R</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="valued_1.html#K3" title="VALUED_1:func.3">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font>) ) &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> ) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> is  <a href="valued_0.html#V7" title="VALUED_0:attr.7">increasing</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="relset_1.html#K7" title="RELSET_1:func.7">.:</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#R1" title="FDIFF_1:pred.1">is_differentiable_in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> ) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#R2" title="FDIFF_1:pred.2">is_differentiable_on</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> holds <br/> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="prepower.html#K6" title="PREPOWER:func.6">#R</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> ) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a>  <a href="fdiff_1.html#R2" title="FDIFF_1:pred.2">is_differentiable_on</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> holds <br/> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> ) &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a>  is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#R1" title="FDIFF_1:pred.1">is_differentiable_in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#R1" title="FDIFF_1:pred.1">is_differentiable_in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> &amp;  <a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font>)</span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span>)</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font>)</span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 ) ) &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#R2" title="RELSET_1:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#R2" title="RELSET_1:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="relset_1.html#R2" title="RELSET_1:pred.2">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="rfunct_1.html#K6" title="RFUNCT_1:func.6">^</a>  &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> is  <a href="fdiff_1.html#V4" title="FDIFF_1:attr.4">differentiable</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> is  <a href="fdiff_1.html#V4" title="FDIFF_1:attr.4">differentiable</a>  &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> is  <a href="fcont_1.html#V1" title="FCONT_1:attr.1">continuous</a>  &amp; (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="fdiff_1.html#K1" title="FDIFF_1:func.1">diff</a> (<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 ) &amp;  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span>) )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="curve.html#T4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('curve/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">Th4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:8"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_1.html#T47" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_1/T47')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_1:47</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:8"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('xxreal_0/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">XXREAL_0:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:8"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">].</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">b1</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K2" title="RCOMP_1:func.2">.[</a></span> )
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:8"/><span class="kw">then </span>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:8"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">B2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:8"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A3</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> )
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:8"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E13:8"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A7</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">['</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="integra5.html#K3" title="INTEGRA5:func.3">']</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">B2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="integra5.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('integra5/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">INTEGRA5:def 3</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c11">a2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c12">b2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:8"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:8"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A14</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E14">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E15">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E17:8"/>
 <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">B2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="curve.html#E9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">Lm3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> iff (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) ) )</span><br/>

<div><span class="kw">hereby </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) ) implies  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> )</span>
<div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:8_4"/>
 <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_4_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:8_4_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">B2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="curve.html#E9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">Lm3</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_4_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:8_4_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A16</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:8_4_1_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_4_1_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:8_4_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A17</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:8_4_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A19</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">t</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:8_4_1_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A23</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_4_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A17</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A24</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:8_4_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_4_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:8_4_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_4_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:8_4_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_4_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:8_4_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_4_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A23</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8_4_1_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A24</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:8_4_1_1"/>
(  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_4_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:8_4_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A25</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:8_4_1_2"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_4_1_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:8_4_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A26</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:8_4_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A27</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">t</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:8_4_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A31</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_4_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A26</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A32</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:8_4_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A27</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_4_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A26</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:8_4_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A27</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_4_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A26</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">B1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:8_4_1_2_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_4_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A25</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:8_4_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A27</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_4_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A31</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8_4_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A32</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:8_4_1_2"/>
(  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div>
<span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E19:8"/>
(  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_5"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:8_5"/><span class="kw">then </span>
(  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) or  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_5_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:8_5_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A33</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:8_5_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_5_1_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> implies ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:8_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A34</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:8_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A35</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:8_5_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A38</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A35</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A40</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A34</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A35</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A35</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A34</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A35</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A35</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:8_5_1_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_5_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A33</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A35</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A38</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:8_5_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A40</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:8_5_1"/>
 <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">B2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="curve.html#E9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">Lm3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_5_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:8_5_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A41</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:8_5_2"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> holds <br/>( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="8_5_2_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> implies ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:8_5_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A42</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> <span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:8_5_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A43</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">[.</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span><a href="rcomp_1.html#K1" title="RCOMP_1:func.1">.]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:8_5_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A44</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="curve.html#K1" title="CURVE:func.1">ArcLenP</a> (<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>)</span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8_5_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A41</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A43</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A48</font></span>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A42</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A43</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A43</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A42</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A43</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">s</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A43</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:34</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:8_5_2_1"/>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K16" title="SIN_COS:func.16">sin</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">t</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p0">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K18" title="SIN_COS:func.18">cos</a> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="partfun2.html#K2" title="PARTFUN2:func.2">"</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">L</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E23">A43</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">A44</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:8_5_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">A48</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:8_5_2"/>
 <a href="integra5.html#K4" title="INTEGRA5:func.4">integral</a> (<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="valued_1.html#K20" title="VALUED_1:func.20">(#)</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="fdiff_1.html#K2" title="FDIFF_1:func.2">`|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">b</font>) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">l</font> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <a href="sin_cos.html#K28" title="SIN_COS:func.28">PI</a>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E11:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E16">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E17">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:8"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">B2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="curve.html#E9"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E9">Lm3</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div>
