<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   non  <a href="struct_0.html#V6" title="STRUCT_0:attr.6">degenerated</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds   <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">*'</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">q</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> be   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> being   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> holds   <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">*'</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> be   <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span><br/>





<a NAME="E1:28"/>
(  <a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="algseq_1.html#K1" title="ALGSEQ_1:func.1">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:28"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">C</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xreal_0.html#K1" title="XREAL_0:func.1">-'</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="field_9.html#E12"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">leng</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">degp</font> =  <a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:28"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">D</font></span>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T6" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T6')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:6</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:28"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:28_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K8" title="POLYNOM3:func.8">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K8" title="POLYNOM3:func.8">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="funct_2.html#R2" title="FUNCT_2:pred.2">=</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K8" title="POLYNOM3:func.8">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:28_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="hurwitz.html#T20" onmouseover="rs('hurwitz/T20')" onmouseout="rh()">HURWITZ:20</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:28_1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#K8" title="POLYNOM3:func.8">0_.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> </span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">q1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font> as   non  <a href="ratfunc1.html#NV1" title="RATFUNC1:NV.1">zero</a>  <a href="polynom3.html#NM1" title="POLYNOM3:NM.1">Polynomial</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="uproots.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('uproots/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">UPROOTS:def 5</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">degq</font> =  <a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">q1</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>  ;<br/><a NAME="E4:28_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">degq</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:28_1_1_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E6:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">D</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T7" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T7')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:7</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:9</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">C</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_0.html#D2" onmouseover="rs('xreal_0/D2')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_0:def 2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:28"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K1" title="NAT_1:func.1">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T9" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T9')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:9</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E10:28"/>
 <a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font> <a href="polynom3.html#K10" title="POLYNOM3:func.10">*'</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="field_1.html#K1" title="FIELD_1:func.1">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="hurwitz.html#NK3" title="HURWITZ:NK.3">deg</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">q</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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