<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B0</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B0</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K8" title="STRUCT_0:func.8">NonZero</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( ( ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  ) or ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ) </span> } </span>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font></span>)</span>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B0</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K8" title="STRUCT_0:func.8">NonZero</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( ( ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  ) or ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ) </span> } </span>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a>  )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">B0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K8" title="STRUCT_0:func.8">NonZero</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( ( ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  ) or ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ) </span> } </span>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:23"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="euclid.html#K22" title="EUCLID:func.22">1.REAL</a> 2 <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="jgraph_3.html#E30"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">Lm14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="jgraph_3.html#E31"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">Lm15</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font> as   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:23"/>
(  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K5" title="PSCOMP_1:func.5">proj2</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K5" title="PSCOMP_1:func.5">proj2</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K3" title="TOPMETR:func.3">R^1</a> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="jgraph_3.html#E26"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E24">Lm11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:17</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g1</font> = <a href="pscomp_1.html#K5" title="PSCOMP_1:func.5">proj2</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span>,<a href="topmetr.html#K3" title="TOPMETR:func.3">R^1</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:23"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A2</font></span>:  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T61" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T61')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:61</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T28" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T28')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:28</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:23_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A3</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:23_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">g1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:23_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> &amp; ( ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  ) or ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:23_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A5</font></span>: 
<a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_3.html#T4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_3/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">Th4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:23_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T49" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:49</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">g1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> = 
<a href="pscomp_1.html#K5" title="PSCOMP_1:func.5">proj2</a> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:23_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pscomp_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('pscomp_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">PSCOMP_1:def 6</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:23_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">g1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span>,<a href="topmetr.html#K3" title="TOPMETR:func.3">R^1</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E8:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A6</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c6">f1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:23"/>
(  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K4" title="PSCOMP_1:func.4">proj1</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K2" title="RELSET_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="pscomp_1.html#K4" title="PSCOMP_1:func.4">proj1</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <a href="topmetr.html#K3" title="TOPMETR:func.3">R^1</a> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="jgraph_3.html#E27"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E25">Lm12</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="topmetr.html#T17" onmouseover="rs('topmetr/T17')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPMETR:17</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">g2</font> = <a href="pscomp_1.html#K4" title="PSCOMP_1:func.4">proj1</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K1" title="PARTFUN1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span>,<a href="topmetr.html#K3" title="TOPMETR:func.3">R^1</a> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:2</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:23"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c7">g2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_2"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c7">g2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A7</font></span>:  <a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K1" title="RELSET_1:func.1">dom</a> <a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T61" onmouseover="rs('relat_1/T61')" onmouseout="rh()">RELAT_1:61</a></span>
<br/>.= 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:def 1</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T28" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T28')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:28</a></span>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:23_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A8</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E3:23_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A9</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">g2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:23_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> &amp; ( ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  ) or ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:23_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A8</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:23_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A10</font></span>: 
<a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jgraph_3.html#T4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_3/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">Th4</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:23_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:23_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T49" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:49</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">g2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> = 
<a href="pscomp_1.html#K4" title="PSCOMP_1:func.4">proj1</a> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A9</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:23_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:23_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:23_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T13" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:13</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a> 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pscomp_1.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('pscomp_1/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">PSCOMP_1:def 5</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T52" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T52')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:52</a></span>
;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E8:23_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">g2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c8">f2</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM6" title="STRUCT_0:NM.6">Function</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span>,<a href="topmetr.html#K3" title="TOPMETR:func.3">R^1</a><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E13:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A11</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c8">f2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:23"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A12</font></span>: 
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:23_3"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A13</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:23_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> </span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:23_3"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A14</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> &amp; ( ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  ) or ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:23_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A13</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_3_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> </span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:23_3_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A15</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:23_3_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A14</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:23_3_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_3"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A14</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:23_3_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A15</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T53" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T53')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:53</a>, <a class="ref" href="euclid.html#T54" onmouseover="rs('euclid/T54')" onmouseout="rh()">EUCLID:54</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:23_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">q</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E15:23"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A16</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f1</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_3.html#T13" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_3/T13')" onmouseout="rh()">Th13</a></span>;<br/>
<div><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A17</font></span>: <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="23_4"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> being   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>  st <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">f2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">s</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c11">s</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c11">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">f2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">s</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> )</span><br/><span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:23_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A18</font></span>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:23_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A19</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c11">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">f2</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">r</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">f1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">s</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">set </span><font color="Maroon" title="c13">p99</font> = <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:23_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A20</font></span>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> &amp; ( ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp;  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  ) or ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> ) ) &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p3</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:23_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A18</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:23_4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A21</font></span>: 
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">K1</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:8</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E5:23_4"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A22</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">f1</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E32">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:23_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A18</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="partfun1.html#K2" title="PARTFUN1:func.2">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K0</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> = 
<a href="jgraph_3.html#K1" title="JGRAPH_3:func.1">Sq_Circ</a> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T49" onmouseover="rs('funct_1/T49')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_1:49</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="square_1.html#K3" title="SQUARE_1:func.3">sqrt</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><span class="p0">(<span class="default"><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K7" title="XCMPLX_0:func.7">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="square_1.html#K1" title="SQUARE_1:func.1">^2</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:23_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E39">A20</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_3.html#T4" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_3/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">Th4</a></span>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">s</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E13:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:23_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E37">A18</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:23_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E38">A19</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:23_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E40">A21</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:23_4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E41">A22</font></span></a></span>
;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:23_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">|[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">s</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">r</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K19" title="EUCLID:func.19">]|</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E17:23"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">f2</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E14:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E34">A12</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E33">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_3.html#T14" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_3/T14')" onmouseout="rh()">Th14</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E18:23"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> is  <a href="pre_topc.html#V5" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.5">continuous</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E31">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E15:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E35">A16</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E16:23"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E36">A17</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="jgraph_3.html#E28"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">Lm13</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_2.html#T35" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_2/T35')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_2:35</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
