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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="compts_1.html#V2" title="COMPTS_1:attr.2">compact</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 </span> } </span>  &amp; ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) &amp;  <a href="jordan6.html#R1" title="JORDAN6:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> be   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>   <a href="compts_1.html#V2" title="COMPTS_1:attr.2">compact</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 </span> } </span>  &amp; ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) &amp;  <a href="jordan6.html#R1" title="JORDAN6:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/>



<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:52"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <span class="p1"><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">|.</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font></span><a href="euclid.html#K12" title="EUCLID:func.12">.|</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> 1 </span> } </span> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:52"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A2</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:52"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A3</font></span>: 
 <a href="jordan6.html#R1" title="JORDAN6:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:52"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A4</font></span>: 
 <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_5.html#T34" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_5/T34')" onmouseout="rh()">Th34</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:52"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> is  <a href="topreal2.html#V1" title="TOPREAL2:attr.1">being_simple_closed_curve</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_3.html#T26" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_3/T26')" onmouseout="rh()">JGRAPH_3:26</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:52"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A6</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan7.html#T5" onmouseover="rs('jordan7/T5')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN7:5</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:52"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A7</font></span>: 
 <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> <a href="topreal1.html#R1" title="TOPREAL1:pred.1">is_an_arc_of</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K22" title="PSCOMP_1:func.22">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E53">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#D9" onmouseover="rs('jordan6/D9')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN6:def 9</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:52_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E50">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:52_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:52_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E6:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E54">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:52_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_5.html#T44" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_5/T44')" onmouseout="rh()">Th44</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:52_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:52_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:52_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A8</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:52_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> or  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ;<br/><a NAME="E3:52_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A9</font></span>: 
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) ) or ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  <a href="jordan5c.html#R1" title="JORDAN5C:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font>, <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K22" title="PSCOMP_1:func.22">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  ) ) )</span></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_1_2_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:52_1_2_1_1"/>
( ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> ) or ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  <a href="jordan5c.html#R1" title="JORDAN5C:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font>, <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K22" title="PSCOMP_1:func.22">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> ) )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:52_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E57">A9</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_1_2_1_1_1"><span class="kw">case </span></a><a NAME="E1:52_1_2_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K8" title="JORDAN6:func.8">Upper_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:52_1_2_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p8</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E52">A4</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:52_1_2_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_1_2_1_1_2"><span class="kw">case </span></a><a NAME="E1:52_1_2_1_1_2"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A10</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> &amp;  <a href="jordan5c.html#R1" title="JORDAN5C:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font>, <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K22" title="PSCOMP_1:func.22">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )</span><br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_1_2_1_1_2_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font></span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:52_1_2_1_1_2_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:52_1_2_1_1_2_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="jordan5c.html#R1" title="JORDAN5C:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font>, <a href="jordan6.html#K9" title="JORDAN6:func.9">Lower_Arc</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K22" title="PSCOMP_1:func.22">E-max</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>, <a href="pscomp_1.html#K18" title="PSCOMP_1:func.18">W-min</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:52_1_2_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan5c.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('jordan5c/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN5C:10</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:52_1_2_1_1_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E7:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E55">A7</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:52_1_2_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E58">A10</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:52_1_2_1_1_2_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E59">A11</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan5c.html#T12" onmouseover="rs('jordan5c/T12')" onmouseout="rh()">JORDAN5C:12</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:52_1_2_1_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E49">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E51">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:52_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E56">A8</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jgraph_5.html#T48" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jgraph_5/T48')" onmouseout="rh()">Th48</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:52_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K18" title="EUCLID:func.18">`2</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">p1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K17" title="EUCLID:func.17">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div>
