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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> <a href="jordan2c.html#R2" title="JORDAN2C:pred.2">is_outside_component_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">C</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">C</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">C</font> is  not   <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="jordan2c.html#R2" title="JORDAN2C:pred.2">is_outside_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  not   <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>





<a NAME="E1:19"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R3" title="CONNSP_1:pred.3">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a>  ) )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('connsp_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">CONNSP_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">thus </span><a NAME="E2:19"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="jordan2c.html#R2" title="JORDAN2C:pred.2">is_outside_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  not   <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> ) )
  <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  not   <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="jordan2c.html#R2" title="JORDAN2C:pred.2">is_outside_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> )</span><div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="19_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">D2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="topreal3.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('topreal3/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">TOPREAL3:8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:19_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="jordan2c.html#R2" title="JORDAN2C:pred.2">is_outside_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  not   <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">C</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E4:19_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font>
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E5:19_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">C</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="19_1_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">D</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">D</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">C</font> &amp;  not <font color="Olive" title="b1">D</font> is  <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a>  )</span></a><div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:19_1_1"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">D</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">D</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">C</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">D</font> is  <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:19_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">D2</font> is  <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:19_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A3</font></span></a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:19_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:19_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan2c.html#T11" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jordan2c/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">Th5</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:19_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">C</font> is  not   <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:19_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E12">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:19_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E13">A4</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">given </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span><span class="kw"> such that </span><a NAME="E4:19"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A5</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">C</font> is  not   <a href="tbsp_1.html#V6" title="TBSP_1:attr.6">bounded</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="jordan2c.html#R2" title="JORDAN2C:pred.2">is_outside_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:19"/>
(  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R3" title="CONNSP_1:pred.3">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:19"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E11">A5</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan2c.html#T11" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jordan2c/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">Th5</a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('connsp_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">CONNSP_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:19"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">B</font> <a href="jordan2c.html#R2" title="JORDAN2C:pred.2">is_outside_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
