<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> holds  <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span><br/>



<a NAME="E1:34"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:34_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  ;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  as   non  <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E19">A2</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:8</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:34_1"/>
 <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> is   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:34_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
 <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> is   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D5" onmouseover="rs('pre_topc/D5')" onmouseout="rh()">PRE_TOPC:def 5</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> =  <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:34_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A3</font></span>: 
 not <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> is  <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a> 
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:34_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#T38" onmouseover="rs('connsp_1/T38')" onmouseout="rh()">CONNSP_1:38</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:34_1"/>
 <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> is  <a href="connsp_1.html#V3" title="CONNSP_1:attr.3">a_component</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E8:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E20">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#T40" onmouseover="rs('connsp_1/T40')" onmouseout="rh()">CONNSP_1:40</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:34_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R3" title="CONNSP_1:pred.3">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D6" onmouseover="rs('connsp_1/D6')" onmouseout="rh()">CONNSP_1:def 6</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:34_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a>  or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_1_1_1"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:34_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:34_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> <a href="jordan2c.html#R1" title="JORDAN2C:pred.1">is_inside_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:34_1_1_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jordan2c.html#T22" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jordan2c/T22')" onmouseout="rh()">Th13</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:34_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="34_1_1_2"><span class="kw">suppose </span></a><a NAME="E1:34_1_1_2"/>
 not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> is  <a href="rltopsp1.html#V9" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.9">bounded</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:34_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> <a href="jordan2c.html#R2" title="JORDAN2C:pred.2">is_outside_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E11:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E22">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:34_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">G</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jordan2c.html#T23" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jordan2c/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">Th14</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:34_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E9:34_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E21">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('xboole_0/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_0:def 3</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>

</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<a NAME="E2:34"/>
(  <a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp;  <a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="jordan2c.html#T25" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jordan2c/T25')" onmouseout="rh()">Th16</a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan2c.html#T26" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('jordan2c/T26')" onmouseout="rh()">Th17</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:34"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T8" onmouseover="rs('xboole_1/T8')" onmouseout="rh()">XBOOLE_1:8</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E4:34"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K1" title="JORDAN2C:func.1">BDD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="jordan2c.html#K2" title="JORDAN2C:func.2">UBD</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:34"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E18">A1</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
