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<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> be   <a href="xreal_0.html#NM1" title="XREAL_0:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a>   st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> is  <a href="abian.html#V1" title="ABIAN:attr.1">even</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#NK1" title="NUMBERS:NK.1">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> is  <a href="abian.html#V1" title="ABIAN:attr.1">even</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> &amp;  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>





<span class="kw">assume </span><span class="kw">that </span><br/><a NAME="E1:4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E2:4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> is  <a href="abian.html#V1" title="ABIAN:attr.1">even</a> 
 <span class="kw">and </span><br/><a NAME="E3:4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E4:4"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A4</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E5:4"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A5</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="newton.html#T11" onmouseover="rs('newton/T11')" onmouseout="rh()">NEWTON:11</a></span>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="4_1"><span class="kw">now </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> ) ) or ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  &amp; ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> ) ) )</span></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="4_1_1"><span class="kw">per </span></a><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="kw">cases </span></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:4_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a>  )
 </span><span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E5:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E7">A5</font></span></a></span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="4_1_1_1"><span class="kw">case </span></a><a NAME="E1:4_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:4_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E4:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('power/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">POWER:4</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="4_1_1_2"><span class="kw">case </span></a><a NAME="E1:4_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:4_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A6</font></span>: 
 <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">0</a> 
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T58" onmouseover="rs('xreal_1/T58')" onmouseout="rh()">XREAL_1:58</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E3:4_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="newton.html#K1" title="NEWTON:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E6">A4</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#T1" onmouseover="rs('power/T1')" onmouseout="rh()">POWER:1</a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:4_1_1_2"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K3" title="XCMPLX_0:func.3">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:4"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></span></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:4_1_1_2"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E8">A6</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#T4" onmouseover="rs('power/T4')" onmouseout="rh()">POWER:4</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:4_1_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div></div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E7:4"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K4" title="XCMPLX_0:func.4">-</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="power.html#K1" title="POWER:func.1">-root</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font></span>)</span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
