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<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font> be   <a href="ordinal1.html#NM6" title="ORDINAL1:NM.6">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">K</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_1:NM.5">Field</a><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V1</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM9" title="VECTSP_1:NM.9">VectSp</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">K</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b2">V1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">V1</font> holds   <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font></span>)</span> is    <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c3">K</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_1:NM.5">Field</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM9" title="VECTSP_1:NM.9">VectSp</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">K</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">V1</font> holds   <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font></span>)</span> is    <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM9" title="VECTSP_1:NM.9">VectSp</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">K</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> holds   <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font></span>)</span> is    <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> be   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font></span>)</span> is    <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/>









<a NAME="E1:36"/>
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="36_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">:: according to </font></span><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D3')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:36_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/>

<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> as   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_4/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_4:10</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:36_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:36_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="ranknull.html#T14" onmouseover="rs('ranknull/T14')" onmouseout="rh()">RANKNULL:14</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V1</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp11.html#T23" target="_self" onmouseover="rs('vectsp11/T23')" onmouseout="rh()">Th23</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:36_1"/><span class="kw">then </span>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ranknull.html#T10" onmouseover="rs('ranknull/T10')" onmouseout="rh()">RANKNULL:10</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:36_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E2:36"/>
 <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font></span>)</span> is    <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of  <a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">f</font> <a href="vectsp11.html#K1" title="VECTSP11:func.1">|^</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">i</font> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#T27" onmouseover="rs('vectsp_4/T27')" onmouseout="rh()">VECTSP_4:27</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
