<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Ring</a>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> being   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_2:NM.5">LeftMod</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font><br/>  for <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> holds   the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> be   <a href="vectsp_2.html#NM5" title="VECTSP_2:NM.5">LeftMod</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">R</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> holds   the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> be   <a href="ranknull.html#NM1" title="RANKNULL:NM.1">linear-transformation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide">  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/>





<a NAME="E1:53"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A0</font></span>: 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"> { <span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> : <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> </span> } </span> 
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="ranknull.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('ranknull/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">RANKNULL:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:53"/>
 for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a>  holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs2',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="53_1"><span class="kw">proof </span></a><div class="add">

<span class="kw">let </span><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">object</a> ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )</span><br/>

<div><span class="kw">hereby </span> <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> )</span>
<div class="add"><span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E1:53_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="kw">consider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font><span class="kw"> such that </span><br/><a NAME="E3:53_1_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A2</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> )
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:53"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A0</font></span></a></span>;<br/><a NAME="E4:53_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:53_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A2</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/><span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E5:53_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T38" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T38')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:38</a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:53_1_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A2</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<span class="kw">end;</span></div>

<span class="kw">assume </span><a NAME="E2:53_1"/><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A11</font></span>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:53_1"/><span class="kw">then </span><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="funct_2.html#T38" onmouseover="rs('funct_2/T38')" onmouseout="rh()">FUNCT_2:38</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">reconsider </span><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> as   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM8" title="VECTSP_1:NM.8">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E2:53_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E28">A11</font></span></a></span>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:53_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>
 
<span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E3:53_1"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E29">A1</font></span></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" onmouseover="rs('tarski/D1')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:def 1</a></span>;<br/>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E6:53_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="txt" href="#E1:53"><span class="lab"><font color="Green" title="E27">A0</font></span></a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><span class="kw">end;</span></div>
<span class="kw">hence </span><a NAME="E3:53"/>
 the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="ranknull.html#K1" title="RANKNULL:func.1">ker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="ranknull.html#K7" title="RANKNULL:func.7">"</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <span class="kw">by</span> <span class="lab"><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#T2" onmouseover="rs('tarski/T2')" onmouseout="rh()">TARSKI:2</a></span>; <a class="txt" onmouseover="tooltip.show('hs',this)" onmouseout="tooltip.hide()" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><span class="comment"><font color="firebrick">::  thesis: </font></span></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
