reserve F for Field,
  a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h for Element of F;
reserve x,y for Element of [:the carrier of F,the carrier of F,the carrier of
  F:];
reserve F for Field;
reserve PS for non empty ParStr;
reserve x for set,
  a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l for Element of [:the carrier of F,
  the carrier of F,the carrier of F:];
reserve a,b,c,d,p,q,r,s for Element of MPS(F);
reserve PS for ParSp,
  a,b,c,d,p,q,r,s for Element of PS;

theorem Th18:
  a,b '||' a,b
proof
  b,a '||' b,b by Def11;
  hence thesis by Def11;
end;
