reserve SAS for Semi_Affine_Space;
reserve a,a9,a1,a2,a3,a4,b,b9,c,c9,d,d9,d1,d2,o,p,p1,p2,q,r,r1,r2,s,x, y,t,z
  for Element of SAS;

theorem Th1:
  a,b // a,b
proof
  b,a // b,b by Def1;
  hence thesis by Def1;
end;
