reserve x,y,X for set,
  i,j,k,m,n for Nat,
  p for FinSequence of X,
  ii for Integer;
reserve G for Graph,
  pe,qe for FinSequence of the carrier' of G,
  p,q for oriented Chain of G,
  W for Function,
  U,V,e,ee for set,
  v1,v2,v3,v4 for Vertex of G;
reserve G for finite Graph,
  P,Q for oriented Chain of G,
  v1,v2,v3 for Vertex of G;
reserve G for finite oriented Graph,
  P,Q for oriented Chain of G,
  W for Function of (the carrier' of G), Real>=0,
  v1,v2,v3,v4 for Vertex of G;
reserve f,g,h for Element of REAL*,
  r for Real;
reserve G for oriented Graph,
  v1,v2 for Vertex of G,
  W for Function of (the carrier' of G), Real>=0;

theorem
  for F being Element of Funcs(REAL*,REAL*),f being Element of REAL*, n,
  i be Element of NAT st i < LifeSpan(F,f,n) holds OuterVx((repeat F).i.f,n) <>
  {} by Def4;
