A commutative group graded over is a -module if it is equipped with a bilinear application such that, for any and we have
We denote by and the -submodules composed of even and odd elements.
We say that is a -superalgebra if it a -module equipped of a distributive application such that
for any and . We say that is commutative if for , and for .
Suppose is a normed linear -space of rank . A -linear isometry of is called a twisted isomorphism if there exists such that
for any and .
We denote the group of twisted isomorphisms of as .
The series and are called theta hypergeometric series of elliptic type if the function is a meromorphic doubly quasiperiodic function of considered as a complex variable. More precisely, for the function should obey the following properties:
(9) |
where are quasiperiods of the theta function ( 5 ) and are some complex numbers.
The Riemannian gradient with respect toΒ a given Riemannian metricΒ on is defined by
(11) |
where . The space of all Riemannian gradients for will be denoted .